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總結SQL查詢重復記錄並刪除的方法【老師說值得收藏】

網站不小心插入了很多重復數據,這樣對搜索引擎不友好,所以要把重復的數據刪除只留一條即可,網站用的是mysql數據庫,不過我覺得這些sql可以適用於其他關系型數據庫,以下是我總結的幾個方法。

查找所有重復標題的記錄:

SELECT * FROM t_info a WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_info WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1) ORDER BY Title DESC 

一、查找重復記錄

1、查找全部重復記錄

Select * From 表 Where 重復字段 In (Select 重復字段 From 表 Group By 重復字段 Having Count(*)>1) 

2、過濾重復記錄(只顯示一條)

Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title) 

注:此處顯示ID最大一條記錄

二、刪除重復記錄

1、刪除全部重復記錄(慎用)

Delete 表 Where 重復字段 In (Select 重復字段 From 表 Group By 重復字段 Having Count(*)>1) 

2、保留一條(這個應該是大多數人所需要的 ^_^)

Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title) 

注:此處保留ID最大一條記錄

三、舉例

1、查找表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷

select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 

2、刪除表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1) 

3、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段)

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 

4、刪除表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 

5、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 

四、補充

有兩個以上的重復記錄,一是完全重復的記錄,也即所有字段均重復的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重復的記錄,比如Name字段重復,而其他字段不一定重復或都重復可以忽略。

1、對於第一種重復,比較容易解決,使用

select distinct * from tableName 

就可以得到無重復記錄的結果集。

如果該表需要刪除重復的記錄(重復記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName 
drop table tableName 
select * into tableName from #Tmp 
drop table #Tmp 

發生這種重復的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。

2、這類重復問題通常要求保留重復記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下

假設有重復的字段為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個字段唯一的結果集


select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName 
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID 
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

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