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android平台完全退出應用程序

  android退出應用程序會調用android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid())或是System.exit(0),這只是針對第一個Activity(也就是入口的Activity)時生效。如果有A,B,C三個Activity,而想在B或C中Activity退出,調用上面的方法,往往會銷毀當前的Activity返回上一個Activity。當然也可以逐個返回上一個Activity,直到跳轉到入口的Activity,最後退出應用程序。但這樣比較麻煩,而且逐個返回的體驗並不友好。

網上比較流行的方法是定義棧,寫一個ExitApplication類,利用單例模式管理Activity,在每個在Activity的onCreate()方法中調用ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this)方法,在退出時調用ExitApplication.getInstance().exit()方法,就可以完全退出應用程序了。

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;

public class ExitApplication extends Application {

	private List activityList = new LinkedList();
	private static ExitApplication instance;

	private ExitApplication()
	{
	}
	//單例模式中獲取唯一的ExitApplication實例
	public static ExitApplication getInstance()
	{
	if(null == instance)
	{
	instance = new ExitApplication();
	}
	return instance; 

	}
	//添加Activity到容器中
	public void addActivity(Activity activity)
	{
	activityList.add(activity);
	}
	//遍歷所有Activity並finish

	public void exit()
	{

	for(Activity activity:activityList)
	{
	activity.finish();
	}

	System.exit(0);

	}
	}

下面的三個類IndexActivity, BActivity,CActivity是簡單的例子,分別是IndexActivity–>BActivity–>CActivity的跳轉順序。在每個Activity類中onCreate()方法中調用ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(Activity activity)方法。在任何一個Activity界面退出應用程序時,只要調用ExitApplication.getInstance().exit()方法,就可以在任何一個Activity中完全退出應用程序。

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class IndexActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Button next=(Button)findViewById(R.id.next_to_b);
        next.setOnClickListener(nextClick);

        Button exit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_main);
        exit.setOnClickListener(exitClick);
        ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);

    }

    OnClickListener nextClick=new OnClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			Intent intent=new Intent(IndexActivity.this,BActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);

		}
	};

    OnClickListener exitClick=new OnClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			ExitApplication.getInstance().exit();
		}
	};
}

CActivity 類源代碼:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class CActivity extends Activity{

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.c);

Button exit_c=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_c);
exit_c.setOnClickListener(exitClick);
ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);

}

OnClickListener exitClick=new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ExitApplication.getInstance().exit();
//如果只是調用以下其中的一個方法,並不會完全退出應用
//android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
//System.exit(0);
}
};

}

 

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