android退出應用程序會調用android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid())或是System.exit(0),這只是針對第一個Activity(也就是入口的Activity)時生效。如果有A,B,C三個Activity,而想在B或C中Activity退出,調用上面的方法,往往會銷毀當前的Activity返回上一個Activity。當然也可以逐個返回上一個Activity,直到跳轉到入口的Activity,最後退出應用程序。但這樣比較麻煩,而且逐個返回的體驗並不友好。
網上比較流行的方法是定義棧,寫一個ExitApplication類,利用單例模式管理Activity,在每個在Activity的onCreate()方法中調用ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this)方法,在退出時調用ExitApplication.getInstance().exit()方法,就可以完全退出應用程序了。
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Application; public class ExitApplication extends Application { private List activityList = new LinkedList(); private static ExitApplication instance; private ExitApplication() { } //單例模式中獲取唯一的ExitApplication實例 public static ExitApplication getInstance() { if(null == instance) { instance = new ExitApplication(); } return instance; } //添加Activity到容器中 public void addActivity(Activity activity) { activityList.add(activity); } //遍歷所有Activity並finish public void exit() { for(Activity activity:activityList) { activity.finish(); } System.exit(0); } }
下面的三個類IndexActivity, BActivity,CActivity是簡單的例子,分別是IndexActivity–>BActivity–>CActivity的跳轉順序。在每個Activity類中onCreate()方法中調用ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(Activity activity)方法。在任何一個Activity界面退出應用程序時,只要調用ExitApplication.getInstance().exit()方法,就可以在任何一個Activity中完全退出應用程序。
import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class IndexActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Button next=(Button)findViewById(R.id.next_to_b); next.setOnClickListener(nextClick); Button exit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_main); exit.setOnClickListener(exitClick); ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this); } OnClickListener nextClick=new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Intent intent=new Intent(IndexActivity.this,BActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } }; OnClickListener exitClick=new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ExitApplication.getInstance().exit(); } }; }
CActivity 類源代碼:
import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class CActivity extends Activity{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.c); Button exit_c=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_c); exit_c.setOnClickListener(exitClick); ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this); } OnClickListener exitClick=new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ExitApplication.getInstance().exit(); //如果只是調用以下其中的一個方法,並不會完全退出應用 //android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); //System.exit(0); } }; }