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用JSP實現數據庫圖片的存儲與顯示實例

 1. 引言

  數據庫應用程序,特別是基於WEB的數據庫應用程序,常會涉及到圖片信息的存儲和顯示。

  通常我們使用的方法是將所要顯示的圖片存在特定的目錄下,在數據庫中保存相應的圖片的名稱,在JSP中建立相應的數據源,利用數據庫訪問技術處理圖片信息。但是,如果我們想動態的顯示圖片,上述方法就不能滿足需要了。我們必須把圖片存入數據庫,然後通過編程動態地顯示我們需要的圖片。實際操作中,可以利用JSP的編程模式來實現圖片的數據庫存儲和顯示。

  2. 建立後台數據庫

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects
where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[p]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[p] (
[picid] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[picname] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[pic] [image] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO

  3.向數據庫存儲二進制圖片

  啟動Dreamweaver MX後,新建一個JSP文件。其代碼如下所示。

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()
+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'InputImage.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="testimage.jsp" method="POST"><br>
題目<input name="picname" type="text"><br>
圖片<input name="pic" type="file"><br>
<input type="Submit" name="button1" value="提交"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

  將此文件保存為InputImage.jsp文件,其中testimage.jsp文件是用來將圖片數據存入數據庫的,具體代碼如下所示:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'testimage.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
//建立Statement對象
String picname=request.getParameter("picname");
String pic=request.getParameter("pic");
//獲得所要顯示圖片的標題、存儲路徑、內容,並進行中文編碼
FileInputStream str=new FileInputStream(pic);
String sql="insert into p(picname,pic) values(?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.getPreparedStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1,picname);
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,str,str.available());
pstmt.execute();
//將數據存入數據庫
out.println("Success,You Have Insert an Image Successfully");
%>
</body>
</html>

  4. 網頁中動態顯示圖片

  接下來我們要編程從數據庫中取出圖片,其代碼如下所示。

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'testimageout.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet&q

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