php源代碼安裝常見錯誤與解決辦法

 錯誤：configure: error: libevent >= 1.4.11 could not be found

解決：yum -y install libevent libevent-devel



錯誤：configure: error: Please reinstall the mysql distributio

解決：yum -y install mysql-devel



錯誤：make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] error 1

解決：用make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'編譯



錯誤：configure: error: XML configuration could not be found

解決：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel



錯誤：configure: error: No curses/termcap library found

解決：yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel



錯誤：configure: error: xml2-config not found

解決：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel



錯誤：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

解決：yum install openssl openssl-devel



錯誤：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

解決：yum install curl curl-devel



錯誤：configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

解決：yum install openldap openldap-devel



錯誤：configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found

解決：yum install libjpeglibjpeg -devel



錯誤：configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

解決：yum install libpnglibpng –devel



錯誤：onfigure: error: freetype.h not found.

解決：yum install freetype-devel



錯誤：configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up

解決：yum -y install flex



錯誤：configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

解決：yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel



錯誤：Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

解決：yum install gmp-devel



錯誤：Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.

Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

解決：yum install mysql-devel

更多的補充內容：

安裝php: ./configure
configure: error: XML configuration could not be found

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
yum install openssl openssl-devel

1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
#yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)
# aptitude install libxml2-dev (For Ubuntu)

2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
#yum install openssl openssl-devel

3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
# yum install curl curl-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)
# install libcurl4-gnutls-dev (For Ubuntu)

5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
# yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.
# yum install libpng libpng-devel

7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
#yum install freetype-devel

8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
# yum install gmp-devel

9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
# yum install mysql-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu)

10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
# yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!
# yum install unixODBC-devel

12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell
# yum install pspell-devel

13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel

15)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1
# yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64

16）
為php編譯xcache模塊的時候，需要運行phpize
得到了一個錯誤
#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20041225
Zend Module Api No: 20060613
Zend Extension Api No: 220060519
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF
environment variable is set correctly and then rerun this script.
通過安裝 autoconf 可以解決
centos下執行 yum install autoconf 即可
Ubuntu下執行 apt-get install autoconf 即可
17）
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Cannot find config.m4.
Make sure that you run '/usr/local/php/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module
修改方法：
[root@centos lnmp]# cd php-5.2.14ext/
[root@centos ext]# ./ext_skel --extname=my_module
Creating directory my_module
Creating basic files: config.m4 config.w32 .cvsignore my_module.c php_my_module.h CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL tests/001.phpt my_module.php [done].
To use your new extension, you will have to execute the following steps:
1. $ cd ..
2. $ vi ext/my_module/config.m4
3. $ ./buildconf
4. $ ./configure --[with|enable]-my_module
5. $ make
6. $ ./php -f ext/my_module/my_module.php
7. $ vi ext/my_module/my_module.c
8. $ make
Repeat steps 3-6 until you are satisfied with ext/my_module/config.m4 and
step 6 confirms that your module is compiled into PHP. Then, start writing
code and repeat the last two steps as often as necessary.
[root@centos ext]# cd my_module/
[root@centos my_module]# vim config.m4
根據你自己的選擇將
dnl PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support,
dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned:
dnl [ --with-my_module Include my_module support])
修改成
PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support,
Make sure that the comment is aligned:
[ --with-my_module Include my_module support])
或者將
dnl PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support,
dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned:
dnl [ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support])
修改成
PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support,
Make sure that the comment is aligned:
[ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support])
[root@centos my_module]# vim my_module.c
將文件其中的下列代碼進行修改
/* Every user visible function must have an entry in my_module_functions[].
*/
function_entry my_module_functions[] = {
PHP_FE(say_hello,　　　 NULL)　/* ?添加著一行代碼 */
PHP_FE(confirm_my_module_compiled,　　　NULL) /* For testing, remove later.