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實用PHP代碼二十例

1. PHP可閱讀隨機字符串

此代碼將創建一個可閱讀的字符串,使其更接近詞典中的單詞,實用且具有密碼驗證功能。

/**************
*@length - length of random string (must be a multiple of 2)
**************/
function readable_random_string($length = 6){
    $conso=array("b","c","d","f","g","h","j","k","l",
    "m","n","p","r","s","t","v","w","x","y","z");
    $vocal=array("a","e","i","o","u");
    $password="";
    srand ((double)microtime()*1000000);
    $max = $length/2;
    for($i=1; $i<=$max; $i++)
    {
    $password.=$conso[rand(0,19)];
    $password.=$vocal[rand(0,4)];
    }
    return $password;
}

2. PHP生成一個隨機字符串

如果不需要可閱讀的字符串,使用此函數替代,即可創建一個隨機字符串,作為用戶的隨機密碼等。

/*************
*@l - length of random string
*/
function generate_rand($l){
  $c= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
  srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
  for($i=0; $i<$l; $i++) {
      $rand.= $c[rand()%strlen($c)];
  }
  return $rand;
}

3. PHP編碼電子郵件地址

使用此代碼,可以將任何電子郵件地址編碼為 html 字符實體,以防止被垃圾郵件程序收集。

function encode_email($email='[email protected]', $linkText='Contact Us', $attrs ='class="emailencoder"' )
{
    // remplazar aroba y puntos
    $email = str_replace('@', '&#64;', $email);
    $email = str_replace('.', '&#46;', $email);
    $email = str_split($email, 5); 

    $linkText = str_replace('@', '&#64;', $linkText);
    $linkText = str_replace('.', '&#46;', $linkText);
    $linkText = str_split($linkText, 5); 

    $part1 = '<a href="ma';
    $part2 = 'ilto&#58;';
    $part3 = '" '. $attrs .' >';
    $part4 = '</a>'; 

    $encoded = '<script type="text/javascript">';
    $encoded .= "document.write('$part1');";
    $encoded .= "document.write('$part2');";
    foreach($email as $e)
    {
            $encoded .= "document.write('$e');";
    }
    $encoded .= "document.write('$part3');";
    foreach($linkText as $l)
    {
            $encoded .= "document.write('$l');";
    }
    $encoded .= "document.write('$part4');";
    $encoded .= '</script>'; 

    return $encoded;
}

4. PHP驗證郵件地址

電子郵件驗證也許是中最常用的網頁表單驗證,此代碼除了驗證電子郵件地址,也可以選擇檢查郵件域所屬 DNS 中的 MX 記錄,使郵件驗證功能更加強大。

function is_valid_email($email, $test_mx = false)
{
    if(eregi("^([_a-z0-9-]+)(.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@([a-z0-9-]+)(.[a-z0-9-]+)*(.[a-z]{2,4})$", $email))
        if($test_mx)
        {
            list($username, $domain) = split("@", $email);
            return getmxrr($domain, $mxrecords);
        }
        else
            return true;
    else
        return false;
}

5. PHP列出目錄內容

function list_files($dir)
{
    if(is_dir($dir))
    {
        if($handle = opendir($dir))
        {
            while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== false)
            {
                if($file != "." && $file != ".." && $file != "Thumbs.db")
                {
                    echo '<a target="_blank" href="'.$dir.$file.'">'.$file.'</a><br>'."n";
                }
            }
            closedir($handle);
        }
    }
}

6. PHP銷毀目錄

刪除一個目錄,包括它的內容。

/*****
*@dir - Directory to destroy
*@virtual[optional]- whether a virtual directory
*/
function destroyDir($dir, $virtual = false)
{
    $ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
    $dir = $virtual ? realpath($dir) : $dir;
    $dir = substr($dir, -1) == $ds ? substr($dir, 0, -1) : $dir;
    if (is_dir($dir) && $handle = opendir($dir))
    {
        while ($file = readdir($handle))
        {
            if ($file == '.' || $file == '..')
            {
                continue;
            }
            elseif (is_dir($dir.$ds.$file))
            {
                destroyDir($dir.$ds.$file);
            }
            else
            {
                unlink($dir.$ds.$file);
            }
        }
        closedir($handle);
    &nbs

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