Python pip安裝lxml出錯的問題解決辦法
1. 在使用pip安裝lxml過程中出現了一下錯誤:
>>> pip install lxml
代碼如下復制代碼C:\Users\Chen>pip install lxml
Collecting lxml
Using cached lxml-3.5.0.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py installforlxml ... error
Complete outputfromcommand"d:\program files\python\python.exe"-u-c "importsetuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\CHENJU~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-id5180h6\\lxml\\setup.py'
Building lxml version3.5.0.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: b"'xslt-config'\xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xc4\xda\xb2\xbf\xbb\xf2\xcd\xe2\xb2\xbf\xc3\xfc\xc1\xee\xa3\xac\xd2\xb2\xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xbf\xc9\xd4\xcb\xd0\xd0\xb5\xc4\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2\r\n\xbb\xf2\xc
**make sure the development packages of libxml2andlibxslt are installed**
Using build configuration of libxslt
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.5
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\builder.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\cssselect.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\sax.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\__init__.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\builder.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\clean.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\defs.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\diff.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building'lxml.etree'extension
error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat
----------------------------------------
2. Baidu一下看看問題如何解決:
原來這個問題,還是需要區分操作系統來分別處理的。window下暫無涉及。
3. Linux系統的處理方式:
代碼如下復制代碼 sudo apt-get install python-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-devor yum install .....
然後繼續使用 pip install lxml