CentOS自動化安裝實戰

 　　定制自動化安裝盤

　　# 安裝所需要的軟件包:

　　代碼如下:

　　yum -y install createrepo mkisofs isomd5sum

　　# 生成精簡後的rpm列表

　　代碼如下:

　　awk '/安裝/{print $2}' install.log |sed 's/^[0-9]*://g' >/root/packages.list //我的是中文環境具體看log裡是什麼

　　# 約束目錄結構

　　代碼如下:

　　mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom

　　mkdir -p /data/OS

　　mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

　　rsync –a --exclude=Packages /mnt/cdrom/* /data/OS

　　mkdir /data/OS/Packages

　　# 將精簡後的rpm文件 拷貝到新的系統目錄裡

　　# 拷貝到新的系統目錄方法很多,這裡省事兒就用了替換命令 但是結果都一樣啊 呵呵

　　復制代碼

　　代碼如下:

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/setup-2.8.14-20.el6.noarch

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/filesystem-2.4.30-3.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/xml-common-0.6.3-32.el6.noarch

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/cjkuni-fonts-common-0.2.20080216.1-35.el6.noarch

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/iso-codes-3.16-2.el6.noarch

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/basesystem-10.0-4.el6.noarch

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/dmz-cursor-themes-0.4-4.el6.noarch

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/libX11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ca-certificates-2010.63-3.el6_1.5.noarch

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/tzdata-2012j-1.el6.noarch

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-11.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/bash-4.1.2-14.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/libattr-2.4.44-7.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/libcap-2.16-5.5.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/dbus-libs-1.2.24-7.el6_3.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/info-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/libxml2-2.7.6-8.el6_3.4.x86_64

　　:%s/^/cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages//g

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/cjkuni-uming-fonts-0.2.20080216.1-35.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/cjkuni-ukai-fonts-0.2.20080216.1-35.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/man-pages-3.22-20.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/words-3.0-17.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/centos-indexhtml-6-1.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ql2400-firmware-5.08.00-1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/iwl5000-firmware-8.83.5.1_1-1.el6_1.1.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ql2100-firmware-1.19.38-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ivtv-firmware-20080701-20.2.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/libertas-usb8388-firmware-5.110.22.p23-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/xorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware-6.99.99-1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ql2500-firmware-5.08.00-1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/atmel-firmware-1.3-7.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/zd1211-firmware-1.4-4.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/rt61pci-firmware-1.2-7.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-4.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ql2200-firmware-2.02.08-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/rt73usb-firmware-1.8-7.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ipw2100-firmware-1.3-11.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ipw2200-firmware-3.1-4.el6.noarch.rpm

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/rootfiles-8.1-6.1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　:%s/$/.rpm/g

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/cjkuni-uming-fonts-0.2.20080216.1-35.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/cjkuni-ukai-fonts-0.2.20080216.1-35.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/man-pages-3.22-20.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/words-3.0-17.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/centos-indexhtml-6-1.el6.centos.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ql2400-firmware-5.08.00-1.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/iwl5000-firmware-8.83.5.1_1-1.el6_1.1.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ql2100-firmware-1.19.38-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ivtv-firmware-20080701-20.2.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/libertas-usb8388-firmware-5.110.22.p23-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/xorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware-6.99.99-1.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ql2500-firmware-5.08.00-1.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/atmel-firmware-1.3-7.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/zd1211-firmware-1.4-4.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/rt61pci-firmware-1.2-7.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-4.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ql2200-firmware-2.02.08-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/rt73usb-firmware-1.8-7.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ipw2100-firmware-1.3-11.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ipw2200-firmware-3.1-4.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/rootfiles-8.1-6.1.el6.noarch.rpm /data/OS/Packages

　　:%s/$/ /data/OS/Packages/g

　　# 創建ks.cfg文件 默認安裝完系統就會安裝所有的定制軟件包了

　　# 關鍵字

　　代碼如下:

　　%post --nochroot %post

　　[root@test OS]# pwd

　　/data/OS

　　[root@test OS]# cat ks.cfg

　　firewall --disabled

　　install

　　cdrom

　　rootpw --iscrypted $1$stMs72eG$G3f0zhGBjp6/SioZ28CxQ0

　　auth --useshadow --passalgo=md5

　　text

　　firstboot --disable

　　keyboard us

　　lang en_US.UTF-8

　　selinux --disabled

　　# Do not configure the X Window System

　　skipx

　　logging --level=info

　　reboot --eject

　　timezone Asia/Shanghai

　　network --device em1 --bootproto=static --ip=192.168.7.123 --netmask=255.255.248.0 --gateway=192.1s

　　bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda

　　# Clear the Master Boot Record

　　zerombr yes

　　# Partition clearing information

　　clearpart --all --initlabel

　　# Disk partitioning information

　　part / --fstype="ext4" --size=10240

　　part swap --size=4096

　　part /data --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1

　　%packages

　　@base

　　@core

　　@server-policy

　　sgpio

　　device-mapper-persistent-data

　　ntp

　　%post --nochroot

　　mkdir -p /mnt/sysimage/tmp/custom_data >> /tmp/custom.log 2>&1

　　cp /mnt/source/Packages/lnmp_pack.tar.gz /mnt/sysimage/tmp/custom_data >> /