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Linux中通過Socket文件描述符尋找連接狀態介紹

   Proc虛擬文件系統下面有許多數字命名的子目錄,這些數字表示系統當前運行的進程號;

  其中/proc/N/fd目錄下面保存了打開的文件描述符,指向實際文件的一個鏈接。如下:

  代碼如下:

  [root@XXXXXXX_10_1_17_138 song_test]# ll /proc/25465/fd

  total 0

  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Apr 14 09:36 0 -> /dev/pts/4 (deleted)

  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Apr 14 09:36 1 -> /dev/pts/4 (deleted)

  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Apr 14 09:36 10 -> socket:[2289128790]

  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Apr 14 09:36 100 -> socket:[2305227922]

  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Apr 14 09:36 101 -> socket:[2305224138]

  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Apr 14 09:36 102 -> socket:[2305233625]

  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Apr 14 09:36 103 -> socket:[2305215571]

  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Apr 14 09:36 104 -> socket:[2305243589]

  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Apr 14 09:36 105 -> socket:[2305394065]

  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Apr 14 09:36 106 -> socket:[2305394002]

  我們想查看101 Socket文件描述符的鏈接狀態該怎麼看呢?聰明的注意到後面有個數字【2305224138】,這個數字又是哪兒來的呢?看客請往下看。

  在/proc/net/tcp目錄下面保存了所有TCP鏈接的狀態信息。

  復制代碼

  代碼如下:

  [root@XXXXXXX_10_1_17_138 song_test]# cat /proc/net/tcp

  sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode

  0: 8A11010A:7DC8 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0 0 764789417 1 ffff881051dfcb40 99 0 0 10 -1

  1: 8A11010A:0369 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0 0 737748331 1 ffff88106af8f7c0 99 0 0 10 -1

  51: 8A11010A:FAF4 9C01010A:0CEA 06 00000000:00000000 03:00000938 00000000 0 0 0 2 ffff8810516c01c0

   52: 8A11010A:21CD 0964010A:2227 01 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0 0 2305224138 2 ffff8801402f55c0 23 3 30 10 -1

  53: 8A11010A:FB8A 9C01010A:0CEA 06 00000000:00000000 03:000012A8 00000000 0 0 0 2 ffff8810516c04c0

  54: 8A11010A:73E5 4511010A:0050 06 00000000:00000000 03:00000EA8 00000000 0 0 0 2 ffff88106898a880

  55: 8A11010A:89AD F300010A:1F90 08 00000000:00000001 00:00000000 00000000 0 0 2305271480 1 ffff880869b59740 23 3 0 10 -1

  187: 8A11010A:0ACB 8811010A:1F90 06 00000000:00000000 03:0000028E 00000000 0 0 0 2 ffff881050e9ccc0

  188: 8A11010A:FB6C 9C01010A:0CEA 06 00000000:00000000 03:000010CB 00000000 0 0 0 2 ffff88104fd8dd80

  看上數字【2305224138】沒有,就是這兒來的,到此我們可以找出鏈接的IP、PORT鏈接四元組【8A11010A:21CD 0964010A:2227】這個地方是用十六進制保存的,換算成十進制方式【10.1.17.138:8653 10.1.100.9:8743】;

  去網絡連接狀態裡面看一下:

  代碼如下:

  [root@XXXXXXX_10_1_17_138 song_test]# netstat -ntp

  Active Internet connections (w/o servers)

  Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

  tcp 0 0 10.1.17.138:64428 10.1.1.156:3306 TIME_WAIT -

  tcp 0 0 10.1.17.138:64244 10.1.1.156:3306 TIME_WAIT -

  tcp 0 166 10.1.17.138:8653 10.1.100.9:8743 ESTABLISHED 25465/./index_searc

  tcp 0 0 10.1.17.138:64394 10.1.1.156:3306 TIME_WAIT -

  tcp 0 0 10.1.17.138:29669 10.1.17.69:80 TIME_WAIT -

  tcp 0 0 10.1.17.138:46336 10.1.17.68:80 TIME_WAIT -

  tcp 0 0 ::ffff:10.1.17.138:8080 ::ffff:10.1.17.136:27247 TIME_WAIT -

  回到開始的問題:101 Socket文件描述符代表的是本地【10.1.17.138:8653】到【10.1.100.9:8743】的一條TCP連接!

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