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1. 安裝網卡
機器太新，以至於現有的Linux版本無法認出，比如機器找不到網卡，這時候怎麼辦呢？
別急，首先你需要知道網卡是什麼型號的，以本實驗室新購入的電腦為例，它的網卡是集成的，型號是Realtek RTL8168/8111 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet NIC。然後我們到Realtek的官方網站去下載相應的Linux驅動程序r8168-8.005.00.tar.bz2，按照說明安裝。
Unpack the tarball :
# tar vjxf r8168-8.aaa.bb.tar.bz2
Change to the directory:
# cd r8168-8.aaa.bb
If you are running the target kernel, then you should be able to do :
# make clean modules (as root or with sudo)
# make install
# /sbin/depmod -a
# /sbin/insmod ./src/r8168.ko (or r8168.o in linux kernel 2.4.x)
You can check whether the driver is loaded by using following commands.
# /sbin/lsmod | grep r8168(看看有沒有加載網卡驅動)
# /sbin/ifconfig –a(看看有沒有相關網卡被啟動的信息)
If there is a device name, ethX, shown on the monitor, the linux
driver is loaded. Then, you can use the following command to activate
the ethX.
# ifconfig ethX up
,where X=0,1,2,...
這裡也可以通過系統→管理→網絡來設置IP地址等，最後激活。
1. Set manually
a. Set the IP address of your machine.
# ifconfig ethX "the IP address of your machine"
b. Set the IP address of DNS.
Insert the following configuration in /etc/resolv.conf.
nameserver "the IP address of DNS"
c. Set the IP address of gateway.
# route add default gw "the IP address of gateway"
2. Set by doing configurations in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
/ifcfg-ethX for Redhat and Fedora, or /etc/sysconfig/network
/ifcfg-ethX for SuSE. There are two examples to set network
configurations.
a. Fix IP address:
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=ethernet
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=192.168.1.1
GATEWAY=192.168.1.254
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
2. 修改：＃vi /etc/hosts，在該文本中，增加兩行：
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.4.101 node3（根據機器本身情況設置）
修改：vi /etc/hosts.equiv，增加一行：(如果沒有該文本，可建立一個)
node3
3. 啟動ssh服務
大部分的Linux版本應該都會自帶該程序
＃ssh-keygen
＃cd .ssh
＃cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
＃ssh node3（如果成功，會顯示上次登陸的時間， node3是主機名）
附加信息：
ifup eth0看看能否啟動eth0
lsmod看看有沒有加載網卡驅動
dmesg看看有沒有網卡啟動時的錯誤信息
