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了解計算機網絡的各種術語

  ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ,不對稱數字訂閱線路AH:

  Authentication Header ,鑒定文件頭AMR (Audio/Modem Riser ,音效/ 數據

  主機板附加直立插卡)

  ARP (Address Resolution Protocol ,地址解析協議)

  ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode,異步傳輸模式)

  BOD (Bandwidth On Demand ,彈性帶寬運用)

  CBR (Committed Burst Rate,約定突發速率)

  CCIRN : Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,

  洲際研究網絡協調委員會CCM (Call Control Manager,撥號控制管理)

  CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line (消費者數字訂閱線路)

  CGI (Common Gateway Interface,通用網關接口)

  CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association ,商業因特網交易協

  會CIR (Committed Infomation Rate ,約定信息速率)

  CTS (Clear to Send ,清除發送)

  DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造衛星直接廣播式PC)

  DCE : Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,數據通信設備DES : Data Encryption

  Standard,數據加密標准DMT : Discrete Multi - Tone,不連續多基頻模式DNS

  (Domain Name System,域名系統)

  DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,線纜服務

  接口數據規格)

  DTE : Data Terminal Equipment,數據終端設備EBR (Excess Burst Rate

  ,超額突發速率)

  ESP : Encapsulating Security Payload ,壓縮安全有效載荷FDM : Frequency

  Division Multi,頻率分離Flow-control流控制FRICC : Federal Research Internet

  Coordinating Committee,聯邦調查因特網協調委員會FTP (File Transfer Protocol,

  文件傳輸協議)

  Ghost :(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer ,全面硬件導向

  系統轉移)

  HDSL: High bit rate DSL,高比特率數字訂閱線路HTTP(HyperText Transfer

  Protocol,超文本傳輸協議)

  ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol ,因特網信息控制協議)

  IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework ,因特網工程任務組)

  IKE : Internet Key Exchange,因特網密鑰交換協議IMAP4 : Internet

  Message Access Protocol Version 4 ,第四版因特網信息存取協議Internet

  (因特網)

  IP(Internet Protocol ,網際協議)

  ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,綜合服務數字網絡)

  ISOC: Internet Society ,因特網協會ISP (Internet Service Provider

  ,因特網服務提供商)

  LAN (Local Area Network,局域網)

  LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,輕權目錄訪問協議LOM

  (LAN-on-Montherboard )

  IAB : Internet Activities Board,因特網工作委員會IETF: Internet

  Engineering Task Force,因特網工程作業推動L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,

  二級通道協議)

  LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多點分布式系統MIME

  : Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension ,多用途因特網郵件擴展協議MNP

  : Microcom Networking Protocal MODEM (Modulator Demodulator ,調制解

  調器)

  NAT (Network Address Translation ,網絡地址轉換)

  NC(Network Computer,網絡計算機)

  NDS : Novell Directory Service ,Novell目錄服務NNTP: Network News

  Transfer Protocol ,網絡新聞傳輸協議MSN : Microsoft Network,微軟網絡

  OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角頻率部分多路復用)

  P3P (Privacy Preference Project,個人私隱安全平台)

  PDS : Public Directory Support ,公眾目錄支持PGP : Pretty Good Privacy,

  優良保密協議PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特網內容

  選擇平台POF : Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合體光纖POP3: Post Office Protocol

  Version 3 ,第三版電子郵局協議PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,

  點對點通道協議RADSL : Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自適應數字訂閱線路RARP

  (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol ,反向地址解析協議)

  RDF : Resource Description Framework ,資源描述框架RSA (Rivest Shamir

  Adlemen ,一種因特網加密和認證體系)

  RTS (Request To Send ,需求發送)

  SIS : Switched Internetworking Services(交換式網絡互聯服務)

  S/MIME: Secure MIME,安全多用途因特網郵件擴展協議SNMP(Simple Network

  Management Protocol ,簡單網絡管理協議)

  SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ,簡單郵件傳輸協議)

  SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特網簡單密鑰交換協

  議SUA (Single User Account ,單用戶帳號)

  TCP (Transmission Control Protocol ,傳輸控制協議)

  UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter ,通用異步接收/

  發送裝置)

  UDP (User Datagram Protocol,用戶數據報協議)

  ULS : User Location Service,用戶定位服務VOD : Video On Demand,

  視頻點播VPN : virtual private network,虛擬局域網WWW (World Wide Web,

  萬維網,是因特網的一部分)


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