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電腦專用術語都有什麼?

1、CPU
3DNow!(3D no waiting)
ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算術邏輯單元)
AGU(Address Generation Units,地址產成單元)
BGA(Ball Grid Array,球狀矩陣排列)
BHT(branch prediction table,分支預測表)
BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支處理單元)
Brach Pediction(分支預測)
CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互補金屬氧化物半導體
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,復雜指令集計算機)
CLK(Clock Cycle,時鐘周期)
COB(Cache on board,板上集成緩存)
COD(Cache on Die,芯片內集成緩存)
CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷針型柵格陣列)
CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央處理器)
Data Forwarding(數據前送)
Decode(指令解碼)
DIB(Dual Independent Bus,雙獨立總線)
EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)
Embedded Chips(嵌入式)
EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,並行指令代碼)
FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮點加)
FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反轉芯片針腳柵格陣列)
FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮點除)
FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速進入/退出多媒體狀態
FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速熱歐姆轉換)
FID(FID:Frequency identify,頻率鑒別號碼)
FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出隊列)
flip-chip(芯片反轉)
FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮點操作/秒)
FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮點乘)
FPU(Float Point Unit,浮點運算單元)
FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮點減)
GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常規視覺處理器)
HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀矩陣封裝
IA(Intel Architecture,英特爾架構)
ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制單元)
ID:identify,鑒別號碼
IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特爾開發者論壇)
IEU(Integer Execution Units,整數執行單元)
IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特爾移動模塊
Instructions Cache,指令緩存
Instruction Coloring(指令分類)
IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/時鐘周期)
ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架構)
KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)
Latency(潛伏期)
LDT(Lightning Data Transport,閃電數據傳輸總線)
Local Interconnect(局域互連)
MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、廢棄)
MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒體擴展指令集)
MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒體單元)
MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百萬個浮點操作)
MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫茲)
MP(Multi-Processing,多重處理器架構)
MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重處理器規范)
MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特別模塊寄存器)
NAOC(no-account OverClock,無效超頻)
NI:Non-Intel,非英特爾
OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板柵格陣列)
OoO(Out of Order,亂序執行)
PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引腳網格陣列),耗電大
Post-RISC
PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)
PSN(Processor Serial numbers,處理器序列號)
PIB(Processor In a Box,盒裝處理器)
PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)
PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方塊平面封裝)
RAW(Read after Write,寫後讀)
Register Contention(搶占寄存器)
Register Pressure(寄存器不足)
Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)
Remark(芯片頻率重標識)
Resource contention(資源沖突)
Retirement(指令引退)
RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精簡指令集計算機)
SEC: Single Edge Connector,單邊連接器
Shallow-trench isolation(淺槽隔離)
SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,單指令多數據流)
SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)
SMI(System Management Interrupt,系統管理中斷)
SMM(System Management Mode,系統管理模式)
SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,對稱式多重處理架構)
SOI: Silicon-on-insulator,絕緣體硅片
SONC(System on a chip,系統集成芯片)
SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系統性能評估測試)
SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根計算)
SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,單一指令多數據流擴展)
Superscalar(超標量體系結構)
TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封裝),發熱小
Throughput(吞吐量)
TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻譯旁視緩沖器)
USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,無緩沖隨機聯合寫操作)
VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算術邏輯單元)
VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超長指令字)
VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列單元)
VPU(vector processing units,向量處理單元,即處理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)

2、主板
ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高級雙重內嵌式內存模塊)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/調制解調器主機板附加直立插卡)
AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架構)
ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,長波形可移動輸入紅外線)
ATX: AT Extend(擴展型AT)
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本輸入/輸出系統)
CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空間)
DB: Device Bay,設備插架
DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)
EB(Expansion Bus,擴展總線)
EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增強形工業標准架構)
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,電磁干擾)
ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可擴展系統配置數據)
FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,幀緩沖緩存)
FireWire(火線,即IEEE1394標准)
FSB: Front Side Bus,前置總線,即外部總線
FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)
GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,圖形和內存控制中心)
GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作輸入)
ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,輸入/輸出控制中心)
IR(infrared ray,紅外線)
IrDA(infrared ray,紅外線通信接口可進行局域網存取和文件共享)
ISA: Industry Standard Architecture,工業標准架構
ISA(instruction set architecture,工業設置架構)
MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移動式子卡)
MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,內存數據處理中心)
MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM數據處理中心)
MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,內存轉換中心)
NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代輸入/輸出標准)
P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)
PCB(printed circuit board,印刷電路板)
PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷電路板裝配)
PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect,互連外圍設備
PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互連外圍設備專業組)
POST(Power On Self Test,加電自測試)
RNG(Random number Generator,隨機數字發生器)
RTC: Real Time Clock(實時時鐘)
KBC(KeyBroad Control,鍵盤控制器)
SAP(Sideband Address Port,邊帶尋址端口)
SBA(Side Band Addressing,邊帶尋址)


SMA: Share Memory Architecture,共享內存結構
STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盤喚醒)
STR(Suspend To RAM,內存喚醒)
SVR: Switching Voltage Regulator(交換式電壓調節)
USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行總線)
USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,統一系統監測管理器)
VID(Voltage Identification Definition,電壓識別認證)
VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,電壓調整模塊)
ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力
主板技術
Gigabyte
ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU過熱預防系統)
SIV: System Information Viewer(系統信息觀察)
磐英
ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,簡化CPU雙重跳線法)
浩鑫
UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)
芯片組
ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先進設置和電源管理)
AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,圖形加速接口)
I/O(Input/Output,輸入/輸出)
MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,內存和I/O橋控制器
NBC: North Bridge Chip(北橋芯片)
PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加速器)
PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位頁面尺寸擴展模式


PXB: PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增強橋
RCG
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