t_tudent(sid,sname,sage,ssex,sdept) 學生表
t_course(cid,cname,tid) 課程表
t_score( scid,sid,cid,grade) 成績表
t_teacher(tid,tname) 教師表
問題:
1、查詢“001”課程比“002”課程成績高的所有學生的學號;
select t1.sid from
(select sid,grade from t_score where cid = '001') t1,
(select sid,grade from t_score where cid = '002') t2
where t1.grade >t2.grade and t1.sid = t2.sid;
select t2.sid,t2.ca,t2.cb(
select t1.sid,sum(t1.ca) ca,sum(t1.cb) cb
from
(
select sid,
CASE WHEN cid = '001' THEN grade ELSE 0 END ca,
CASE WHEN cid = '002' THEN grade ELSE 0 END cb
from t_score
)t1
GROUP BY sid
)t2
where t2.ca > t2.cb
2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;
select sid,avg(grade ) from t_score
group by sid
having avg(grade ) >60;
3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;
select t1.sid,t1.sname,count(t2.cid),sum(grade ) from t_student t1
left join t_score t2
on t1.sid = t2sid
group by t1sid,t1.sname;
4、查詢姓“李”的老師的個數;
select count(distinct(tname)) from t_teacher where tname like '李%';
5、查詢沒學過“葉平”老師課的同學的學號、姓名;
select sid, sname from t_student
where sid not in
(
select distinct(t1.sid) from t_score t1,t_course t2,t_teacher t3
where t1.cid = t2.cid and t3.tid = t2.tid and t3.tname = '葉平'
);
6、查詢學過“001”並且也學過編號“002”課程的同學的學號、姓名;
select t0.sid,t0.sname from t_student t0, t_score t1
where t0.sid = t1.sid and t1.cid = '001'
and exists
(
select * from t_score t2 where t2.sid = t1.sid and t2.cid = '002'
);
7、查詢學過“葉平”老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
select sid,sname from t_student
where sid in
(
select sid from t_score t1 ,t_course t2,t_teacher t3
where t1.cid=t2.cid
and t3.tid=t2.tid
and t3.tname = '葉平'
group by sid
having count(t1.cid)=(
select count(cid) from t_course t1,t_teacher t2
where t2.tid=t1.tid and t2.tname = '葉平'
)
);
8、查詢“001”課程比“002”課程成績高的所有同學的學號、姓名;
Select sid,sname from
(
select t1.sid,t1.sname,t2.grade ,
(
select grade from t_score t3
where t3.sid = t1.sid and t3.cid = '002'
) grade2
from t_student t1, t_score t2
where t1sid = t2.sid and t2.cid = '001'
) S_2
where grade 2 < grade ;
9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;
select sid,sname from t_student
where sid not in
(
select t1.sid from t_student t1, t_score t2
where t1.sid = t2.sid and t2.grade >60
);
10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
select t1.sid,t1.sname from Student t1, t_score t2
where t1.sid = t2.sid
group by t1.sid,t1.sname
having count(t2.cid) < (select count(cid) from t_course);
11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為“1001”的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名;
select sid,sname from t_student t1, t_score t2
where t1.sid = t2.sid
and cid in (select cid from t_score where sid = '1001');
12、查詢至少學過學號為“001”同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;
select distinct t2.sid,t1.sname from t_student t1, t_score t2
where t1.sid = t2.sid
and cid in (select cid from t_score where sid = '001');
13、把“ t_score”表中“葉平”老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績;
update t_score t4 set grade =(select avg( t3.grade ) from t_score t3 where t3.cid= t4.cid )
from t_course t1,t_teacher t2
where t1.cid = t4.cid
and t1.tid = t2.tid
and t2.tname = '葉平');
14、查詢和“1002”號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;
select sid from t_score
where cid in (select cid from t_score where sid = '1002')
group by sid
having count(*)=(select count(*) from t_score where sid = '1002');
15、刪除學習“葉平”老師課的 t_score表記錄;
delect t_score from t_course t1 ,t_teacher t2
Where t1.cid = t2.cid
and t1.tid = t2.tid
and t2.tname = '葉平';
16、向 t_score表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號“003”課程的同學學號、2、
號課的平均成績;
insert t_score
select sid,'002',(Select avg(grade ) from t_score where cid = '002')
from t_student
where sid not in (Select sid from t_score where cid = '002');
17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的“數據庫”、“企業管理”、“英語”三門的課程成績,按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,,數據庫,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分
SELECT sid as 學生ID,
(SELECT grade FROM t_score WHERE sid=t.sid AND cid='004') AS 數據庫,
(SELECT grade FROM t_score WHERE sid=t.sid AND cid='001') AS 企業管理,
(SELECT grade FROM t_score WHERE sid=t.sid AND cid='006') AS 英語,
COUNT(*) AS 有效課程數,
AVG(t.grade ) AS 平均成績
FROM t_score AS t
GROUP BY sid
ORDER BY avg(t.grade )
18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分
SELECT t1.cid As 課程ID,t1.grade AS 最高分,t2.grade AS 最低分
FROM t_score t1 , t_score t2
WHERE t1.cid = t2.cid
and t1.grade = (
SELECT MAX(tt1.grade ) FROM t_score tt1,t_student tt2
WHERE t1.cid = tt1.cid and tt2.sid = tt1.sid
GROUP BY tt1.cid
)
AND t2.grade = (
SELECT MIN(tt3.grade ) FROM t_score AS tt3
WHERE t2.cid = tt3.cid GROUP BY tt2.cid
);
19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序
SELECT t.cid AS 課程號,max(course.cname)AS 課程名,isnull(AVG(grade ),0) AS 平均成績 ,
100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(grade ,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分數
FROM t_score t1,t_course t2
where t1.cid = t2.cid
GROUP BY t1.cid
ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(grade ,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC
20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數(用"1行"顯示): 企業管理(001),馬克思(002),OO&UML (003),數據庫(004)
SELECT
SUM(
CASE WHEN cid = '001'
THEN grade ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE cid WHEN '001'
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
) AS 企業管理平均分 ,
100 * SUM(
CASE WHEN cid = '001' AND grade >= 60
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN cid = '001'
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
) AS 企業管理及格百分數 FROM t_score
21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示
SELECT max(t3.tid) AS 教師ID,MAX(t3.tname) AS 教師姓名,
T2.cid AS 課程ID,MAX(t2.cname) AS 課程名稱,AVG(grade ) AS 平均成績
FROM t_score AS t1,t_course AS t2 ,t_teacher AS t3
where t1.cid = t2.cid and t2.tid = t3.tid
GROUP BY t2.cid
ORDER BY AVG(grade ) DESC ;