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SQL高級查詢

   t_tudent(sid,sname,sage,ssex,sdept) 學生表

  t_course(cid,cname,tid) 課程表

  t_score( scid,sid,cid,grade) 成績表

  t_teacher(tid,tname) 教師表

  問題:

  1、查詢“001”課程比“002”課程成績高的所有學生的學號;

  select t1.sid from

  (select sid,grade from t_score where cid = '001') t1,

  (select sid,grade from t_score where cid = '002') t2

  where t1.grade >t2.grade and t1.sid = t2.sid;

  select t2.sid,t2.ca,t2.cb(

  select t1.sid,sum(t1.ca) ca,sum(t1.cb) cb

  from

  (

  select sid,

  CASE WHEN cid = '001' THEN grade ELSE 0 END ca,

  CASE WHEN cid = '002' THEN grade ELSE 0 END cb

  from t_score

  )t1

  GROUP BY sid

  )t2

  where t2.ca > t2.cb

  2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;

  select sid,avg(grade ) from t_score

  group by sid

  having avg(grade ) >60;

  3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;

  select t1.sid,t1.sname,count(t2.cid),sum(grade ) from t_student t1

  left join t_score t2

  on t1.sid = t2sid

  group by t1sid,t1.sname;

  4、查詢姓“李”的老師的個數;

  select count(distinct(tname)) from t_teacher where tname like '李%';

  5、查詢沒學過“葉平”老師課的同學的學號、姓名;

  select sid, sname from t_student

  where sid not in

  (

  select distinct(t1.sid) from t_score t1,t_course t2,t_teacher t3

  where t1.cid = t2.cid and t3.tid = t2.tid and t3.tname = '葉平'

  );

  6、查詢學過“001”並且也學過編號“002”課程的同學的學號、姓名;

  select t0.sid,t0.sname from t_student t0, t_score t1

  where t0.sid = t1.sid and t1.cid = '001'

  and exists

  (

  select * from t_score t2 where t2.sid = t1.sid and t2.cid = '002'

  );

  7、查詢學過“葉平”老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名;

  select sid,sname from t_student

  where sid in

  (

  select sid from t_score t1 ,t_course t2,t_teacher t3

  where t1.cid=t2.cid

  and t3.tid=t2.tid

  and t3.tname = '葉平'

  group by sid

  having count(t1.cid)=(

  select count(cid) from t_course t1,t_teacher t2

  where t2.tid=t1.tid and t2.tname = '葉平'

  )

  );

  8、查詢“001”課程比“002”課程成績高的所有同學的學號、姓名;

  Select sid,sname from

  (

  select t1.sid,t1.sname,t2.grade ,

  (

  select grade from t_score t3

  where t3.sid = t1.sid and t3.cid = '002'

  ) grade2

  from t_student t1, t_score t2

  where t1sid = t2.sid and t2.cid = '001'

  ) S_2

  where grade 2 < grade ;

  9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;

  select sid,sname from t_student

  where sid not in

  (

  select t1.sid from t_student t1, t_score t2

  where t1.sid = t2.sid and t2.grade >60

  );

  10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;

  select t1.sid,t1.sname from Student t1, t_score t2

  where t1.sid = t2.sid

  group by t1.sid,t1.sname

  having count(t2.cid) < (select count(cid) from t_course);

  11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為“1001”的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名;

  select sid,sname from t_student t1, t_score t2

  where t1.sid = t2.sid

  and cid in (select cid from t_score where sid = '1001');

  12、查詢至少學過學號為“001”同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;

  select distinct t2.sid,t1.sname from t_student t1, t_score t2

  where t1.sid = t2.sid

  and cid in (select cid from t_score where sid = '001');

  13、把“ t_score”表中“葉平”老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績;

  update t_score t4 set grade =(select avg( t3.grade ) from t_score t3 where t3.cid= t4.cid )

  from t_course t1,t_teacher t2

  where t1.cid = t4.cid

  and t1.tid = t2.tid

  and t2.tname = '葉平');

  14、查詢和“1002”號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;

  select sid from t_score

  where cid in (select cid from t_score where sid = '1002')

  group by sid

  having count(*)=(select count(*) from t_score where sid = '1002');

  15、刪除學習“葉平”老師課的 t_score表記錄;

  delect t_score from t_course t1 ,t_teacher t2

  Where t1.cid = t2.cid

  and t1.tid = t2.tid

  and t2.tname = '葉平';

  16、向 t_score表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號“003”課程的同學學號、2、

  號課的平均成績;

  insert t_score

  select sid,'002',(Select avg(grade ) from t_score where cid = '002')

  from t_student

  where sid not in (Select sid from t_score where cid = '002');

  17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的“數據庫”、“企業管理”、“英語”三門的課程成績,按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,,數據庫,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分

  SELECT sid as 學生ID,

  (SELECT grade FROM t_score WHERE sid=t.sid AND cid='004') AS 數據庫,

  (SELECT grade FROM t_score WHERE sid=t.sid AND cid='001') AS 企業管理,

  (SELECT grade FROM t_score WHERE sid=t.sid AND cid='006') AS 英語,

  COUNT(*) AS 有效課程數,

  AVG(t.grade ) AS 平均成績

  FROM t_score AS t

  GROUP BY sid

  ORDER BY avg(t.grade )

  18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分

  SELECT t1.cid As 課程ID,t1.grade AS 最高分,t2.grade AS 最低分

  FROM t_score t1 , t_score t2

  WHERE t1.cid = t2.cid

  and t1.grade = (

  SELECT MAX(tt1.grade ) FROM t_score tt1,t_student tt2

  WHERE t1.cid = tt1.cid and tt2.sid = tt1.sid

  GROUP BY tt1.cid

  )

  AND t2.grade = (

  SELECT MIN(tt3.grade ) FROM t_score AS tt3

  WHERE t2.cid = tt3.cid GROUP BY tt2.cid

  );

  19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序

  SELECT t.cid AS 課程號,max(course.cname)AS 課程名,isnull(AVG(grade ),0) AS 平均成績 ,

  100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(grade ,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分數

  FROM t_score t1,t_course t2

  where t1.cid = t2.cid

  GROUP BY t1.cid

  ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(grade ,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC

  20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數(用"1行"顯示): 企業管理(001),馬克思(002),OO&UML (003),數據庫(004)

  SELECT

  SUM(

  CASE WHEN cid = '001'

  THEN grade ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE cid WHEN '001'

  THEN 1 ELSE 0 END

  ) AS 企業管理平均分 ,

  100 * SUM(

  CASE WHEN cid = '001' AND grade >= 60

  THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN cid = '001'

  THEN 1 ELSE 0 END

  ) AS 企業管理及格百分數 FROM t_score

  21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示

  SELECT max(t3.tid) AS 教師ID,MAX(t3.tname) AS 教師姓名,

  T2.cid AS 課程ID,MAX(t2.cname) AS 課程名稱,AVG(grade ) AS 平均成績

  FROM t_score AS t1,t_course AS t2 ,t_teacher AS t3

  where t1.cid = t2.cid and t2.tid = t3.tid

  GROUP BY t2.cid

  ORDER BY AVG(grade ) DESC ;

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