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PostgreSQL對數組的遍歷

  PostgreSQL 提供了數組類型。我來演示下如何具體使用。
創建一個有數組類型字段的表。

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 create table test_array(id serial primary key, str1 int[][][]);     插入兩條測試數據。 insert into test_array values (1,array[[[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]],[[20,30],[40,50],[70,100]]]); insert into test_array values (2,array[[[100,200],[300,400],[500,600]],[[2000,3000],[4000,5000],[7000,10000]]]);   為了能直觀的看到結果集,我們得把數組的值換成普通的類型拿出來, 有以下幾種方法。 ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 create or replace function sp_array2table_simple( anyarray ) returns table (element int) as $ytt$ declare array1 alias for $1;     x int; begin   drop table if exists tmp_1;   create temporary table tmp_1 (id int);       <<label1>> foreach x  in array array1   loop     insert into tmp_1 values (x);   end loop label1;       return query select * from tmp_1; end; $ytt$ language plpgsql;     t_girl=#select sp_array2table_simple(str1) as array_list from test_array where id = 2;      array_list ------------         100         200         300         400         500         600        2000        3000        4000        5000        7000       10000 (12 行記錄)   時間:7.780 ms

帶分片的遍歷: 

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 create or replace function sp_array2table( anyarray ) returns table (element int) as $ytt$ declare array1 alias for $1;     x int[];     nlen int := 0;     i int := 1; begin   drop table if exists tmp_1;   create temporary table tmp_1 (id int);       <<label1>> foreach x slice 1 in array array1     loop       nlen := array_length(x,1);       i := 1;       <<label2>> while i <= nlen loop         insert into tmp_1 values (x[i]);         i := i + 1;       end loop label2;   end loop label1;       return query select * from tmp_1; end; $ytt$ language plpgsql;     t_girl=#select sp_array2table(str1) as array_list from test_array where id = 2;      array_list ------------         100         200         300         400         500         600        2000        3000        4000        5000        7000       10000 (12 行記錄)   時間:20.139 ms

還有就是系統系統了幾個函數,直接進行遍歷,

t_girl=#select unnest(str1) as array_list from test_array where id = 2; array_list ------------ 100 200 300 400 500 600 2000 3000 4000 5000 7000 10000 (12 行記錄) 時間:1.002 ms

t_girl=#select  regexp_split_to_table(array_to_string(str1,','),',+') as array_list from test_
array where id = 2;

 array_list
------------
 100
 200
 300
 400
 500
 600
 2000
 3000
 4000
 5000
 7000
 10000
(12 行記錄)

時間:0.850 ms
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