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MySQL獲取所有分類的前N條記錄

   比如有文章表 Article(Id,Category,InsertDate),現在要用SQL找出每種類型中時間最新的前N個數據組成的集合,一段不錯的代碼,留存備用

  SELECT A1.*

  FROM Article AS A1

  INNER JOIN (SELECT A.Category,A.InsertDate

  FROM Article AS A

  LEFT JOIN Article AS B

  ON A.Category = B.Category

  AND A.InsertDate <= B.InsertDate

  GROUP BY A.Category,A.InsertDate

  HAVING COUNT(B.InsertDate) <= @N

  ) AS B1

  ON A1.Category = B1.Category

  AND A1.InsertDate = B1.InsertDate

  ORDER BY A1.Category,A1.InsertDate DESC

  @N 就是你要取多少條

  下面是我用到了一個產品分類表中,superId是大分類,prcid是產品分類。能用SQL完成的功能就要盡量用SQL語句來完成,這既簡潔又高效。

  SELECT

  A1.*

  FROM

  prcKx AS A1

  INNER JOIN (

  SELECT

  A.superId,

  A.prcid

  FROM

  prcKx AS A

  LEFT JOIN prcKx AS B ON A.superId = B.superId

  AND A.prcid <= B.prcid

  GROUP BY

  A.superId,

  A.prcid

  HAVING

  COUNT(B.prcid) <= 7

  ) AS B1 ON A1.superId = B1.superId

  AND A1.prcid = B1.prcid

  ORDER BY

  superId,

  prcid

  需求是這樣的(CSDN上的一個問題):mysql中有個表:article(字段:id,type,date),type有1-10,10種類型。現在要用SQL找出每種類型中時間最新的前N個數據組成的集合。

  這個問題應該有很多方法可以實現,下面就來說說在網上看到的一位高手的實現(用一條SQL語句實現的,個人感覺非常好,所以拿來和大家分享):

  select a1.* from article a1

  inner join

  (select a.type,a.date from article a left join article b

  on a.type=b.type and a.date<=b.date

  group by a.type,a.date

  having count(b.date)<=2

  )b1

  on a1.type=b1.type and a1.date=b1.date

  order by a1.type,a1.date desc

  注:上面sql語句中的2代表的就是前面提到的N。

  以上所述就是本文的全部內容了,希望大家能夠喜歡。

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