本文實例講述了Python使用multiprocessing創建進程的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體分析如下:
進程可以通過調用multiprocessing的Process進行創建,下面代碼創建兩個進程。
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [root@localhost ~]# cat twoproces.py #!/usr/bin/env python from multiprocessing import Process import os def output(): print "My pid is :%dn" % os.getpid() print "My parent is:%dn" % os.getppid() def main(): p=Process(target=output) p.start() print "I am parent %dn" % os.getpid() if __name__=="__main__": main()運行結果如下:
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1 2 3 4 [root@localhost ~]# ./twoproces.py I am parent 7656 My pid is :7660 My parent is:7656以下程序結果的mypid值將在兩個進程中固定不變.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [root@localhost ~]# cat badprocessID.py #!/usr/bin/env python from multiprocessing import Process import os def output(mypid): print "I am child %d ID :%dn" % (os.getpid(),mypid) def main(): mypid=os.getpid() p=Process(target=output,args=(mypid,)) print "I am parent %dn" % os.getpid() p.start() if __name__=="__main__": main()有與子進程並沒有重設mypid,所以運行過程中mypid並沒有任何改變。
下面代碼將創建一個由子進程創建子進程的進程鏈。
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 [root@localhost ~]# cat simplechina.py #!/usr/bin/env python import os from multiprocessing import Process def output(howmany,childpid): info = (howmany,os.getpid(),os.getppid(),childpid) print "i:%d process ID:%d parent ID%d child ID %dn" % info def chain(howmany): howmany = howmany-1 if howmany > 0: p = Process(target=chain,args=(howmany,)) p.start() output(howmany,p.pid) def main(): childpid = 0 howmany=6 p = Process(target=chain,args=(howmany,)) p.start() if __name__=="__main__": main()有與主進程利用Process創建子進程,而子進程又再創建子進程(也就是A->B->C-D),如此類推,知道howmany小於0結束。運行1結果如下:
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1 2 3 4 5 6 [root@localhost ~]# ./simplechina.py i:5 process ID:13581 parent ID13580 child ID 13582 i:4 process ID:13582 parent ID13581 child ID 13583 i:3 process ID:13583 parent ID13582 child ID 13584 i:2 process ID:13584 parent ID13583 child ID 13585 i:1 process ID:13585 parent ID13584 child ID 13586接下來如何創建一個進程扇,也就是:
A
/
B C
建立simplefan.py文件,代碼如下:
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 [root@localhost ~]# cat simplefan.py #!/usr/bin/env python import os from multiprocessing import Process def output(howmany,childpid): info = (howmany,os.getpid(),os.getppid(),childpid) print "i:%d process ID:%d parent ID%d child ID %dn" % info def fan(i): output(i,os.getpid()) def main(): pList=[] for i in range(6): p = Process(target=fan,args=(i,)) pList.append(p) for p in pList: p.start() for p in pList: p.join() if __name__=="__main__": main()運行結果如下:
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [root@localhost ~]# ./simplefan.py i:0 process ID:13594 parent ID13593 child ID 13594 i:2 process ID:13596 parent ID13593 child ID 13596 i:3 process ID:13597 parent ID13593 child ID 13597 i:1 process ID:13595 parent ID13593 child ID 13595 i:4 process ID:13598 parent ID13593 child ID 13598 i:5 process ID:13599 parent ID13593 child ID 13599除了進程ID為13593的進程外,其它進程的父進程都是13593
父進程利用join方法等等所有的子進程結束。
希望本文所述對大家的Python程序設計有所幫助。