這篇文章主要介紹了Python發送email的3種方法,本文講解了使用登錄郵件服務器方法、調用sendmail命令、使用smtp服務來發送三種方法,需要的朋友可以參考下
python發送email還是比較簡單的,可以通過登錄郵件服務來發送,linux下也可以使用調用sendmail命令來發送,還可以使用本地或者是遠程的smtp服務來發送郵件,不管是單個,群發,還是抄送都比較容易實現。
先把幾個最簡單的發送郵件方式記錄下,像html郵件,附件等也是支持的,需要時查文檔即可
1、登錄郵件服務
代碼如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_simple_email_by_account.py @2014-07-30
#author: orangleliu
'''''
使用python寫郵件 simple
使用126 的郵箱服務
'''
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
SMTPserver = 'smtp.126.com'
sender = '[email protected]'
password = "xxxx"
message = 'I send a message by Python. 你好'
msg = MIMEText(message)
msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email by Python'
msg['From'] = sender
msg['To'] = destination
mailserver = smtplib.SMTP(SMTPserver, 25)
mailserver.login(sender, password)
mailserver.sendmail(sender, [sender], msg.as_string())
mailserver.quit()
print 'send email success'
2、調用sendmail命令 (linux)
代碼如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_email_by_.py
#author: orangleliu
#date: 2014-08-15
'''''
用的是sendmail命令的方式
這個時候郵件還不定可以發出來,hostname配置可能需要更改
'''
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
def get_sh_res():
p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)
return str(p.communicate()[0])
def mail_send(sender, recevier):
print "get email info..."
msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())
msg["From"] = sender
msg["To"] = recevier
msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"
p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t"], stdin=PIPE)
res = p.communicate(msg.as_string())
print 'mail sended ...'
if __name__ == "__main__":
s = "[email protected]"
r = "[email protected]"
mail_send(s, r)
3、使用smtp服務來發送(本地或者是遠程服務器)
代碼如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_email_by_smtp.py
#author: orangleliu
#date: 2014-08-15
'''''
linux 下使用本地的smtp服務來發送郵件
前提要開啟smtp服務,檢查的方法
#ps -ef|grep sendmail
#telnet localhost 25
這個時候郵件還不定可以發出來,hostname配置可能需要更改
'''
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
def get_sh_res():
p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)
return str(p.communicate()[0])
def mail_send(sender, recevier):
msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())
msg["From"] = sender
msg["To"] = recevier
msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"
s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
s.sendmail(sender, [recevier], msg.as_string())
s.quit()
print 'send mail finished...'
if __name__ == "__main__":
s = "[email protected]"
r = s
mail_send(s, r)