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通過ADO.NET存取文件

 有時我們需要把一些大的數據對象如圖片、可執行文件、視頻和文檔等數據存入數據庫。在MS SQL Server中,這要用到Image數據類型,可以保存多達2G的數據。以下給出一個通過ADO.NET和MS SQL Server實現的小小的例子。

  先創建一個測試數據表。

  在查詢分析器中輸入並執行以下語句:

  Create table [imgtable](

  [imgid] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,

  [imgname] [varchar](100) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,

  [imgData] [image] NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

  (

  [imgid]

  ) ON [PRIMARY]

  ) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

  這要在你所選的數據庫中就多了一個名叫imgtable的表。

  VS中的代碼如下:

  using System;

  using System.Drawing;

  using System.Collections;

  using System.ComponentModel;

  using System.Windows.Forms;

  using System.Data;

  using System.Data.SqlClient;

  using System.IO;

  namespace ADO_Demo

  {

  /// <summary>

  /// Form1 的摘要說明。

  /// </summary>

  public class ADO_Demo : System.Windows.Forms.Form

  {

  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;

  private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;

  private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;

  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;

  /// <summary>

  /// 必需的設計器變量。

  /// </summary>

  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

  public ADO_Demo()

  {

  //

  // Windows 窗體設計器支持所必需的

  //

  InitializeComponent();

  //

  // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 調用後添加任何構造函數代碼

  //

  }

  /// <summary>

  /// 清理所有正在使用的資源。

  /// </summary>

  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

  {

  if( disposing )

  {

  if (components != null)

  {

  components.Dispose();

  }

  }

  base.Dispose( disposing );

  }
#region Windows 窗體設計器生成的代碼

  /// <summary>

  /// 設計器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代碼編輯器修改

  /// 此方法的內容。

  /// </summary>

  private void InitializeComponent()

  {

  this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

  this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

  this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();

  this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();

  this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

  this.SuspendLayout();

  //

  // button1

  //

  this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(368, 48);

  this.button1.Name = "button1";

  this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 23);

  this.button1.TabIndex = 0;

  this.button1.Text = "保存圖片";

  this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

  //

  // button2

  //

  this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(368, 120);

  this.button2.Name = "button2";

  this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 23);

  this.button2.TabIndex = 1;

  this.button2.Text = "顯示圖片";

  this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);

  //

  // pictureBox1

  //

  this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16);

  this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";

  this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(312, 288);

  this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 2;

  this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false;

  //

  // openFileDialog1

  //

  this.openFileDialog1.FileOk += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(this.openFileDialog1_FileOk);

  //

  // button3

  //

  this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(368, 200);

  this.button3.Name = "button3";

  this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 23);

  this.button3.TabIndex = 1;

  this.button3.Text = "讀取文件並打開";

  this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);

  //

  // ADO_Demo

  //

  this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

  this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(496, 317);

  this.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1);

  this.Controls.Add(this.button2);

  this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

  this.Controls.Add(this.button3);

  this.Name = "ADO_Demo";

  this.Text = "ADO_Demo";

  this.ResumeLayout(false);

  }

  #endregion

  /// <summary>

  /// 應用程序的主入口點。

  /// </summary>

  [STAThread]

  static void Main()

  {

  application.Run(new ADO_Demo());

  }

 

  /// <summary>

  /// 點擊打開文件對話框確定按鈕,將文件保存到數據庫中

  /// </summary>

  /// <param name="sender"></param>

  /// <param name="e"></param>

  private void openFileDialog1_FileOk(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)

  {

  string filename = this.openFileDialog1.FileName;

  SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");

  SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert imgtable values(@imgname,@imgData)",conn);

  SqlParameter pm = new SqlParameter("@imgname",SqlDbType.VarChar,100);

  pm.Value = filename;

  SqlParameter pm1 = new SqlParameter("@imgData",SqlDbType.Image);

  FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename,FileMode.Open);

  int len = (int)fs.Length;

  byte[] fileData = new byte[len];

  fs.Read(fileData,0,len);

  fs.Close();

  pm1.Value = fileData;

  cmd.Parameters.Add(pm);

  cmd.Parameters.Add(pm1);

  conn.Open();

  try

  {

  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

  }

  catch(Exception ex)

  {

  MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

  }

  }

  private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

  {

  this.openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();

  }

  /// <summary>

  /// 從數據庫中讀取bitmap圖片並顯示

  /// </summary>

  /// <param name="sender"></param>

  /// <param name="e"></param>

  private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

  {

  SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");

  SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from imgtable where imgname like '%bmp%'",conn);

  conn.Open();

  SqlDataReader dr;

  try

  {

  dr = cmd.ExecuteReade

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