supportconfig作為Linux系統shell編寫的工具,其功能是非常強大的,但還是有很多人對supportconfig工具不了解,不知如何使用supportconfig工具,下面小編就簡單的給大家介紹下Linux安裝使用supportconfig的方法。
一、supportconfig的安裝
可以通過yast進行安裝,也可以通過zypper命令進行安裝,安裝命令如下:
直接使用源進行安裝
代碼如下
#zypper install supportutils
也可以將rpm包下載下來使用yast進行安裝或者在yast的管理界面裡查找安裝
#yast install supportutils-xxx.rpm
注:根據系統的版本不同,包名也可能是supportconfig 。
安裝完成後可以使用rpm -ql supportutils 查看包中具體包含的文件信息,如下:
代碼如下
# rpm -ql supportutils
/etc/schealth.conf
/etc/supportconfig.conf
/sbin/chkbin
/sbin/supportconfig
/usr/bin/schealth
/usr/share/man/man5/supportconfig.conf.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/chkbin.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/supportconfig.8.gz
注:上面的結果是在 suse11 sp1企業版上的測試的結果,在opensuse 13上目錄結構會略有不同,其上使用的是新版本的supportconfig。
二、supportconfig用法
以下是supportconfig的幫助輸出
代碼如下
# supportconfig -h
=============================================================================
Support Utilities - Supportconfig
Script Version: 2.25-197
Script Date: 2010 04 02
=============================================================================
Usage: supportconfig [OPTION [OPTION 。。。]]
-h This screen
-A Activates all supportconfig functions with additional logging and full
rpm verification.
-B 《string》 Custom tar ball file name element
-C Creates a new default /etc/supportconfig.conf
-D Use defaults; ignore /etc/supportconfig.conf
-E 《string》 Contact email address
-F Display available supportconfig feature keywords (case-sensitive) used
with -i and -x
-G 《gpg_uid》 The GPG recipient‘s user ID used to encrypt the supportconfig tarball
-H 《number》 Limit number of included HA Policy engine files
-I 《number》 Default log file line count
-L Create a full file listing from ’/‘
-M 《string》 Contact terminal ID
-N 《string》 Contact name
-O 《string》 Contact company name
-P 《string》 Contact phone number
-Q Run in silent mode
-R 《path》 Log output directory
-S 《number》 Limit number of included SAR files
-T 《seconds》 Binary execution timeout
-U 《URI string》 Sets upload target URL and initiates an upload, supported
services include: ftp, scp, http, https
-M 《string》 Contact store ID
-X 《number》 Max system logs line count
-a Upload the tar ball to the specified alternate target VAR_OPTION_UPLOAD_ALT
-b Screen buffer mode
-d Exclude detailed disk info and scans
-e Search root file system for eDirectory instances; -L implied. Be patient.
-f From directory. Don’t collect report files, just use files in that
directory.
-g Use gzip instead of the default bzip2 compression.
-i 《keyword list》
Include keywords. A comma separated list of feature keywords that specify
which features to include. Use -F to see a list of valid keywords.
-l Gathers additional rotated logs
-m Only gather a minimum amount of info: basic env, basic health, hardware,
rpm, messages, y2logs
-o Toggle listed features on or off
-p Disable all plugins
-q Add a uuid to the tar ball filename to ensure uniqueness
-r 《srnum》
Includes the Novell 11 digit service request number when uploading
the tar ball to Novell
-s Include full SLP service lists
-t Target directory. Just save log files here, do not create tarball.
-u Upload the tar ball to the specified VAR_OPTION_UPLOAD_TARGET.
-v Performs an rpm -V for each installed rpm NOTE: This takes a long time
to complete
-x 《keyword list》
Exclude keywords. A comma separated list of feature keywords that specify
which features to exclude. Use -F to see a list of valid keywords.
-y Only gather the minimum y2log files.
Use Ctrl- to try and skip a function that is hanging.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE:
This tool will create a tar ball in the /var/log directory. Please attach
the log file tar ball to your open Service. Request at the following URL:
https://secure-support.novell.com/eService_enu
If you cannot attach the tar ball to the SR, then email it to the engineer.
Please submit bug fixes or comments via:
http://en.opensuse.org/Supportutils#Reporting_Bugs
=============================================================================
Support Utilities - Supportconfig
Script Version: 2.25-197
Script Date: 2010 04 02
=============================================================================
默認supportconfig或supportconfig -A執行後會將收集後的結果打包為一個nts_主機名_日期.tbz 文件,同時會生成一個以該文件名加.md5後綴的文件。
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三、supportconfig常用示例
1、supportconfig -A 收集所有日志
代碼如下
# supportconfig
=============================================================================
Support Utilities - Supportconfig
Script Version: 2.25-290
Script Date: 2011 07 14
=============================================================================
Gathering system information
Data Directory: /var/log/nts_361way.com_140825_1504
Basic Server Health Check.。。 Done
RPM Database.。。 Done
Basic Environment.。。 Done
Basic Health Report.。。 Done
System Modules.。。 Done
Memory Details.。。 Done
Disk I/O.。。 Done
YaST Files.。。 Done
Auditing.。。 Done
Crash Info.。。 Done
NTP.。。 Done
PROC.。。 Done
Boot Files.。。 Done
SLERT.。。 Skipped
Updates.。。 Done
SMT.。。 Skipped
Novell eDirectory.。。 Please Wait.。。 Skipped
Novell LUM.。。 Skipped
Novell NCP.。。 Skipped
Novell NSS.。。 Skipped
Novell DFS.。。 Skipped
Novell SMS.。。 Skipped
Novell NCS.。。 Skipped
Novell AFP.。。 Skipped
Novell CIFS.。。 Skipped
Novell iManager.。。 Skipped
HA Cluster.。。 Skipped
OCFS2.。。 Skipped
DRBD.。。 Skipped
PAM.。。 Done
LDAP.。。 Done
CIMOM.。。 Done
Open Files.。。 Done
Environment.。。 Done
ETC.。。 Done
SYSCONFIG.。。 Done
SYSFS.。。 Done
System Daemons.。。 Done
CRON.。。 Done
AT.。。 Done
UDEV.。。 Done
LVM.。。 Please Wait.。。 B