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64位CentOS 6.0下搭建LAMP環境詳細步驟

這篇文章主要介紹了系統環境:Centos6.0 x64的lamp運行環境配置教程,需要的朋友可以參考下  

1、確認搭建LAMP所需要的環境是否已經安裝

[root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio 備注:安裝libpng時候需要zlib-devel              安裝mysql時候需要libaio 2、如果沒安裝則yum安裝 [root@centos6 ~]# yum install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio -y 3、由於要使用編譯安裝,所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安裝,如果安裝則卸載 [root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q httpd mysql php 4、編譯安裝libxml2 注:libxml2是一個xml的c語言版的解析器,不僅支持c語言,還支持c++、php、Pascal、Ruby、Tcl等語言的綁定 [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libxml2-2.7.8 [root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ [root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# make;make install 5、編譯安裝libmcrypt 注:libmcrypt是加密算法擴展庫。支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法。 [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ [root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make;make install 6、編譯安裝zlib 注:zlib是提供數據壓縮用的函式庫 [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./zlib-1.2.5 [root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/ [root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# make ; make install 7、編譯安裝libpng [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.4.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libpng-1.5.4 [root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/  --enable-shared [root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# make ; make install 8、編譯安裝jpeg [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./jpeg-8c/ [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/(創建jpeg軟件的安裝目錄) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin/(創建存放命令的目錄) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib/(創建jpeg庫文件所在目錄) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include/(創建存放頭文件目錄) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1(建立存放手冊的目錄) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ --enable-shared --enable-static建立共享庫使用的GNU的libtool和靜態庫使用的GNU的libtool) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# make ; make install 9、編譯安裝freetype [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./freetype-2.4.6 [root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ --enable-shared [root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]# make ;make install 10、      編譯安裝autoconf [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./autoconf-2.68 [root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# ./configure [root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# make ; make install 11、      編譯安裝GD [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./gd-2.0.35 [root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ [root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]# make ; make install 12、      安裝apache [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./httpd-2.2.19 [root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --enable-so --enable-rewrite [root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]# make ; make install [root@centos6 LAMP]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start [root@centos6 LAMP]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd [root@centos6 LAMP]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd [root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd 注意:如果提示service httpd does not support chkconfig錯誤 解決辦法:編輯/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在文件第二行加入            #chkconfig:2345 10 90            #description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server [root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on [root@centos6 LAMP]# service httpd restart 開機自動啟動apache的另一種方法: 修改/etc/rc.local文件 # vim /etc/rc.local 在文件中添加/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 13、      編譯安裝mysql [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# groupadd mysql [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql(創建mysql用戶,並將用戶指定至mysql組) [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# cd /usr/local/ [root@centos6 local]# ln -s /tmp/LAMP/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql [root@centos6 local]# cd ./mysql/ [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql .(將該目錄的用戶權限全部更改為mysql用戶) [root@centos6 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .(將該目錄的用戶組全部改為mysql用戶組) [root@centos6 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql(將mysql目錄的數據庫使用權限指定為mysql) [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R root . [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql data [root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf(將當前目錄下的配置文件拷貝到系統配置文件下,並更名為my.cnf) [root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@centos6 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@centos6 mysql]# chkconf
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