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linux服務器下LNMP安裝與配置方法

現在很多朋友都選擇了linux服務器下配置LNMP(linux+nginx+mysql+php),這裡分享下LNMP安裝與配置方法,需要的朋友可以參考下  

Nginx與apache、lighttp性能綜合對比,如下圖:

注意:關閉rpm默認安裝的apache和mysql

1.准備php函數的rpm包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

2.准備lnmp其他的源代碼包

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

3.安裝php-5.2.14源代碼包所需要的函數支持包

復制代碼 代碼如下:
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

(libiconv庫為需要做轉換的應用提供了一個iconv()的函數,以實現一個字符編碼到另一個字符編碼的轉換)

復制代碼 代碼如下:
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

(libmcrypt是加密算法擴展庫。支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法。)

復制代碼 代碼如下:
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
(加密算法支持)
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

4. 編譯安裝MySQL 5.5.3-m3

復制代碼 代碼如下:
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.3-m3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --without-debug --enable-thread-safe-client --with-pthread --enable-assembler --enable-profiling --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-extra-charsets=all --with-plugins=all --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-embedded-server --with-server-suffix=-community --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock
Make
#編譯
Make install
#安裝
Cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#准備mysql配置文件
Vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
#修改客戶端和連接字符集
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
#修改服務器和數據庫字符集
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
#修改服務器校驗字符集                   登陸mysql後可以s查看字符集

Setfacl -m u:mysql:rwx -R /usr/local/mysql
Setfacl -m d:u:mysql:rwx -R /usr/local/mysql
#設置權限
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
#安裝mysql和test數據庫
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
#啟動mysql服務
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password  123
#修改mysql登錄密碼為123
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123
#用mysql登錄

5. 編譯安裝PHP(FastCGI模式。使用fastCGI管理php,加快php解析速度)

復制代碼 代碼如下:
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
#-p  1    是數字
#解壓並打補丁,讓php支持fpm來方便管理php-cgi進程(使用php-fpm管理fastCGI)
# gzip   -c  保留源文件   -d  解壓
cd php-5.2.14/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
#編譯過程設定變量(編譯過程需要)
make install
cp /lnmp/php-5.2.14/php.ini-dist  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

6.准備編譯安裝PHP5擴展模塊

復制代碼 代碼如下:
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
(eAccelerator是一個自由開放源碼php加速器,優化和動態內容緩存,提高了php腳本的緩存性能,使得PHP腳本在編譯的狀態下,對服務器的開銷幾乎完全消除。 它還有對腳本起優化作用,以加快其執行效率。使您的PHP程序代碼執效率能提高1-10倍)
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
(ImageMagick是一套功能強大、穩定而且免費的工具集和開發包,可以用來讀、寫和處理超過89種基本格式的圖片文件,包括流行的TIFF、JPEG、GIF、
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