Kamailio是一款sip服務器,能夠注冊服務器、重定向服務器,那麼CentOS 6.0系統要如何安裝Kamailio呢?下面小編將針對Kamailio的安裝配置給大家做個詳細介紹。
1.編譯安裝
下載源碼
# cd ~
# wget http://www.kamailio.org/pub/kamailio/latest/src/kamailio-3.3.2_src.tar.gz
# tar zxvf kamailio-3.3.2_src.tar.gz
# cd kamailio-3.3.2
# make FLAVOUR=kamailio cfg
用自己熟悉的編輯工具打開“modules.lst”文件,找到“exclude_modules”變量,刪除db_mysql字段(這裡可以根據自己的需要調整編譯的模塊)。然後編譯:
# make all
# make install
缺省情況下,Kamailio的可執行文件安裝在“/usr/local/sbin”路徑下,配置文件安裝在“/usr/local/etc/kamailio”路徑下。
幾個可執行文件功能如下:
kamailio - Kamailio服務器的執行文件
kamdbctl - 創建和管理數據庫的腳本
kamctl - 管理和控制Kamailio服務器的腳本
sercmd - CLI,一個命令行工具,訪問提供Kamailio服務器的接口
2.配置
配置環境變量:
Kamailio的環境變量存儲在/usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamctlrc文件中,安裝時,就已經安裝好模板文件了,只需要編輯一些簡單的配置項即可。
# cat /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamctlrc
# $Id$
#
# The Kamailio configuration file for the control tools.
#
# Here you can set variables used in the kamctl and kamdbctl setup
# scripts. Per default all variables here are commented out, the control tools
# will use their internal default values.
## your SIP domain
SIP_DOMAIN=kamailio.org
## chrooted directory
# $CHROOT_DIR=“/path/to/chrooted/directory”
## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, Oracle, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, by default none is loaded
# If you want to setup a database with kamdbctl, you must at least specify
# this parameter.
DBENGINE=MYSQL
## database host
DBHOST=localhost
## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)
DBNAME=openser
# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley
# DB_PATH=“/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dbtext”
## database read/write user
DBRWUSER=openser
## password for database read/write user
DBRWPW=“openserrw”
## database read only user
# DBROUSER=openserro
DBROUSER=openserro
## password for database read only user
DBROPW=openserro
## database super user (for ORACLE this is ‘scheme-creator’ user)
DBROOTUSER=“root”
# user name column
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USERCOL=“username”
# SQL definitions
# If you change this definitions here, then you must change them
# in db/schema/entities.xml too.
# FIXME
# FOREVER=“2020-05-28 21:32:15”
# DEFAULT_ALIASES_EXPIRES=$FOREVER
# DEFAULT_Q=“1.0”
# DEFAULT_CALLID=“Default-Call-ID”
# DEFAULT_CSEQ=“13”
# DEFAULT_LOCATION_EXPIRES=$FOREVER
# Program to calculate a message-digest fingerprint
# MD5=“md5sum”
# awk tool
# AWK=“awk”
# If you use a system with a grep and egrep that is not 100% gnu grep compatible,
# e.g. solaris, install the gnu grep (ggrep) and specify this below.
#
# grep tool
# GREP=“grep”
# egrep tool
# EGREP=“egrep”
# sed tool
# SED=“sed”
# tail tool
# LAST_LINE=“tail -n 1”
# expr tool
# EXPR=“expr”
# Describe what additional tables to install. Valid values for the variables
# below are yes/no/ask. With ask (default) it will interactively ask the user
# for an answer, while yes/no allow for automated, unassisted installs.
#
# If to install tables for the modules in the EXTRA_MODULES variable.
# INSTALL_EXTRA_TABLES=ask
# If to install presence related tables.
# INSTALL_PRESENCE_TABLES=ask
# Define what module tables should be installed.
# If you use the postgres database and want to change the installed tables, then you
# must also adjust the STANDARD_TABLES or EXTRA_TABLES variable accordingly in the
# kamdbctl.base script.
# Kamailio standard modules
# STANDARD_MODULES=“standard acc lcr domain group permissions registrar usrloc msilo
# alias_db uri_db speeddial avpops auth_db pdt dialog dispatcher
# dialplan”
# Kamailio extra modules
# EXTRA_MODULES=“imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute userblacklist htable purple”
## type of aliases used: DB - database aliases; UL - usrloc aliases
## - default: none
# ALIASES_TYPE=“DB”
## control engine: FIFO or UNIXSOCK
## - default FIFO
# CTLENGINE=“FIFO”
## path to FIFO file
# OSER_FIFO=“FIFO”
## check ACL names; default on (1); off (0)
# VERIFY_ACL=1
## ACL names - if VERIFY_ACL is set, only the ACL names from below list
## are accepted
# ACL_GROUPS=“local ld int voicemail free-pstn”
## verbose - debug purposes - default ‘0’
VERBOSE=1
## do (1) or don‘t (0) store plaintext passwords
## in the subscriber table - default ’1‘
# STORE_PLAINTEXT_PW=0
## OPENSER START Options
## PID file path - default is: /var/run/kamailio.pid
# PID_FILE=/var/run/kamailio.pid
PID_FILE=/var/run/kamailio.pid
## Extra start options - default is: not set
# example: start Kamailio with 64MB share memory: STARTOPTIONS=“-m 64”
# STARTOPTIONS=
打開/usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg,添加下面幾行(��該添加在“####### Defined Values #########”這一行之前):
。。。。。。
#!define WITH_MYSQL
#!define WITH_AUTH
#!define WITH_USRLOCDB
#!define WITH_NAT
。。。。。。
執行下面命令創建DB:
# /usr/local/sbin/kamdbctl create
3. 啟動Kamailio服務
# /usr/local/sbin/kamctl start
4. 監視Kamailio
# /usr/local/sbin/kamctl moni
5. 添加用戶帳號
# kamctl add 1000 1000
其中第一個1000為username;