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計算機常用術語(1)
服務器
c2c: card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交錯存取
cc-numa(cache-coherent non uniform memory access,連貫緩沖非統一內存尋址)
chrp(common hardware reference platform,共用硬件平台,ibm為powerpc制定的標准,可以兼容mac os, windows nt, solaris, os/2, linux和aix等多種操作系統)
emp: emergency management port,緊急事件管理端口
icmb: inter-chassis management bus, 內部管理總線
mpp(massive parallel processing,巨量平行處理架構)
mux: data path multiplexor,多重路徑數據訪問
通信
cti:computer telephone integration,計算機電話綜合技術
dbs: direct broadcast satellite,直接衛星廣播
dwdm: dense wavelength division multiplex,波長密集型復用技術
mmds: multichannel multipoint distribution service,多波段多點分發服務
pcm: pulse code modulation,脈沖編碼調制
pstn(public switched telephone network,公用交換式電話網)
tapi: telephony application programming interface,電話應用程序接口
tsapi: telephony services application programming interface,電話服務應用程序接口
wdm: wavelength division multiplex,波分多路復用
游戲
act(action,動作類游戲)
arpg(action role play games,動作角色扮演游戲)
avg(adventure genre,冒險類游戲)
dan(dance,跳舞類游戲,包括跳舞機、吉它機、打鼓機等)
dc(dreamcast,世嘉64位游戲機)
etc(etc,其它類游戲,包括模擬飛行)
ffj: force feedback joystick(力量反匮式操縱桿)
fpp(first person game,第一人稱游戲)
ftg(fighting game,格斗類游戲)
gb(game boy,任天堂4位手提游戲機)
gbc(game boy color,任天堂手提16色游戲機)
gg(game gear,世嘉彩色手提游戲機)
fc(famicom,任天堂8位游戲機)
fps(frames per second,幀/秒)
fr(frames rate,游戲運行幀數)
mac(macintosh,蘋果電腦)
n64(nintendo 64,任天堂64位游戲機)
sfc(super famicom,超級任天堂16位游戲機)
slg(simulation game,模擬類游戲)
spg(sports games,運動類游戲)
srpg(strategies role play games,戰略角色扮演游戲)
stg(shoot game,射擊類游戲)
ss(sega saturn,世嘉土星32位游戲機)
pc(personal computer,個人計算機)
ps(play station,索尼32位游戲機)
ps(pocket station,索尼手提游戲機)
rac(race,賽車類游戲)
rts(real time strategies,實時戰略)
rpg(role play games,角色扮演游戲)
tab(table chess,桌棋類游戲)
網絡
adsl: asymmetric digital subscriber line,不對稱數字訂閱線路
ah: authentication header,鑒定文件頭
amr(audio/modem riser,音效/數據主機板附加直立插卡)
arp(address resolution protocol,地址解析協議)
atm(asynchronous transfer mode,異步傳輸模式)
bod(bandwidth on demand,彈性帶寬運用)
cbr(committed burst rate,約定突發速率)
ccirn: coordinating committee for intercontinental research networking,洲際研究網絡協調委員會
ccm(call control manager,撥號控制管理)
cdsl: consumer digital subscriber line(消費者數字訂閱線路)
cgi(common gateway interface,通用網關接口)
ciea: commercial internet exchange association,商業因特網交易協會
cir(committed infomation rate,約定信息速率)
cts(clear to send,清除發送)
dbs-pc: direct broadcast satellite pc(人造衛星直接廣播式pc)
dce: data circuit terminal equipment,數據通信設備
des: data encryption standard,數據加密標准
dmt: discrete multi - tone,不連續多基頻模式
dns(domain name system,域名系統)
docsis(data over cable service interface specifications,線纜服務接口數據規格)
dte: data terminal equipment,數據終端設備
ebr(excess burst rate,超額突發速率)
esp: encapsulating security payload,壓縮安全有效載荷
fdm: frequency division multi,頻率分離
flow-control流控制
fricc: federal research internet coordinating committee,聯邦調查因特網協調委員會
ftp(file transfer protocol,文件傳輸協議)
ghost:(general hardware oriented system transfer,,全面硬件導向系統轉移)
hdsl: high bit rate dsl,高比特率數字訂閱線路
http(hypertext transfer protocol,超文本傳輸協議)
icmp(internet control message protocol,因特網信息控制協議)
ietf(internet engineering task framework,因特網工程任務組)
ike: internet key exchange,因特網密鑰交換協議
imap4: internet message access protocol version 4,第四版因特網信息存取協議
internet(因特網)
ip(internet protocol,網際協議)
isdn(integrated service digital network,綜合服務數字網絡)
isoc: internet society,因特網協會
isp(internet service provider,因特網服務提供商)
lan(local area network,局域網)
ldap: lightweight directory access protocol,輕權目錄訪問協議
編程
api(application programming interfaces,應用程序接口)
ascii(american standard code for information interchange,美國國家標准信息交換代碼)
atl: activex template library(activex模板庫)
basic:beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code(初學者通用指令代碼)
com: component object model(組件對象模式)
dna: distributed internet application(分布式因特網應用程序)
mfc: microsoft foundation classes(微軟基礎類庫)
sdk(software development kit,軟件開發工具包)
windows
ce(consumer electronics,消費電子)
dcom: distributing component object model,構造物體模塊
dhcp: dynamic host configuration protocol,動態主機分配協議
dmf: distribution media format
gdi(graphics device interface,圖形設備接口)
gui(graphics user interface,圖形用戶界面)
gpf(general protect fault,一般保護性錯誤)
hta: hypertext application,超文本應用程序
inf file(information file,信息文件)
ini file(initialization file,初始化文件)
ndis: network driver interface specification