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android為按鈕添加事件的三種方法

 Android中為按鈕添加事件一般有三種方法,這裡總結一下,當然其實這完全是java基礎內容。

1、內部類:

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代碼片段,雙擊復制

 

btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()

{

public void onClick(View v)

{

...

}

});

 

這種方法適合只為單個按鈕添加事件,當按鈕較多的時候,就要重復寫onClick()方法,這樣不是最佳的在做法。

2、創建獨立的類:

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代碼片段,雙擊復制

 

btn.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());

class MyListener implements OnClickListener

{

public void onClick(View v)

{

...

}

}

 

這種做法其實和內部類的做法差不多,一般的做法並不需要單獨聲明一個類。相反用內部類對類中的隱藏了實現部分。當然這個比內部類好的地方就是能復用。

3、只實現接口

?

代碼片段,雙擊復制

 

btn.setOnClickListener(listener);

OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener()

{

public void onClick(View v)

{

...

}

};

 

這種做法能節省代碼,當有多個按鈕時,可以同用一個listener,減少了onClick()方法的調用。而只需在onClick()方法裡進行判斷是哪個按鈕就可以了。

?

代碼片段,雙擊復制

btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);

btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);

btn1.setOnClickListener(listener);

btn2.setOnClickListener(listener);

OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener()

{

public void onClick(View v)

{

btn = (Button)v;

switch(btn.getId())

{

case R.id.btn1:

...;

break;

case R.id.btn2:

...;

break;

...

}

}

};

 

Android拍照、錄像、錄音代碼范例

import java.io.File;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class ActivityMedia extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private static final int RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE = 1;// 照相的requestCode

private static final int REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO = 2;// 攝像的照相的requestCode

private static final int RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND = 3;// 錄音的requestCode

private String strImgPath = "";// 照片文件絕對路徑

private String strVideoPath = "";// 視頻文件的絕對路徑

private String strRecorderPath = "";// 錄音文件的絕對路徑

Button buttonShot;

Button buttonVideo;

Button buttonRecorder;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

this.setContentView(R.layout.media);

buttonShot = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonShot);

buttonShot.setOnClickListener(this);

buttonVideo = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonVideo);

buttonVideo.setOnClickListener(this);

buttonRecorder = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonRecorder);

buttonRecorder.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

switch (requestCode) {

case RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE://拍照

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

Toast.makeText(this, strImgPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

break;

case REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO://拍攝視頻

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

Uri uriVideo = data.getData();

Cursor cursor=this.getContentResolver().query(uriVideo, null, null, null, null);

if (cursor.moveToNext()) {

/* _data:文件的絕對路徑 ,_display_name:文件名 */

strVideoPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));

Toast.makeText(this, strVideoPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

break;

case RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND://錄音

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

Uri uriRecorder = data.getData();

Cursor cursor=this.getContentResolver().query(uriRecorder, null, null, null, null);

if (cursor.moveToNext()) {

/* _data:文件的絕對路徑 ,_display_name:文件名 */

strRecorderPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));

Toast.makeText(this, strRecorderPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

break;

}

}

/**

* 照相功能

*/

private void cameraMethod() {

Intent imageCaptureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

strImgPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/CONSDCGMPIC/";//存放照片的文件夾

String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()) + ".jpg";//照片命名

File out = new File(strImgPath);

if (!out.exists()) {

out.mkdirs();

}

out = new File(strImgPath, fileName);

strImgPath = strImgPath + fileName;//該照片的絕對路徑

Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(out);

imageCaptureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);

imageCaptureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);

startActivityForResult(imageCaptureIntent, RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE);

}

/**

* 拍攝視頻

*/

private void videoMethod() {

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 0);

startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO);

}

/**

* 錄音功能

*/

private void soundRecorderMethod() {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

intent.setType("audio/amr");

startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND);

}

/**

* 提示信息

* @param text

* @param duration

*/

private void showToast(String text, int duration) {

Toast.makeText(ActivityMedia.this, text, duration).show();

}

public void onClick(View v) {

int id = v.getId();

switch(id){

case R.id.ButtonShot:

cameraMethod();

break;

case R.id.ButtonVideo:

videoMethod();

break;

case R.id.ButtonRecorder:

soundRecorderMethod();

break;

}

}

}

 

復制代碼

界面布局:

 

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent">

 

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent">

 

android:id="@+id/ButtonShot"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="拍照"/>

 

android:id="@+id/ButtonVideo"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="錄像"/>

 

android:id="@+id/ButtonRecorder"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

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