Android中為按鈕添加事件一般有三種方法,這裡總結一下,當然其實這完全是java基礎內容。
1、內部類:
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代碼片段,雙擊復制
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
...
}
});
這種方法適合只為單個按鈕添加事件,當按鈕較多的時候,就要重復寫onClick()方法,這樣不是最佳的在做法。
2、創建獨立的類:
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代碼片段,雙擊復制
btn.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());
class MyListener implements OnClickListener
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
...
}
}
這種做法其實和內部類的做法差不多,一般的做法並不需要單獨聲明一個類。相反用內部類對類中的隱藏了實現部分。當然這個比內部類好的地方就是能復用。
3、只實現接口
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代碼片段,雙擊復制
btn.setOnClickListener(listener);
OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
...
}
};
這種做法能節省代碼,當有多個按鈕時,可以同用一個listener,減少了onClick()方法的調用。而只需在onClick()方法裡進行判斷是哪個按鈕就可以了。
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代碼片段,雙擊復制
btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
btn1.setOnClickListener(listener);
btn2.setOnClickListener(listener);
OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
btn = (Button)v;
switch(btn.getId())
{
case R.id.btn1:
...;
break;
case R.id.btn2:
...;
break;
...
}
}
};
Android拍照、錄像、錄音代碼范例
import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ActivityMedia extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static final int RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE = 1;// 照相的requestCode
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO = 2;// 攝像的照相的requestCode
private static final int RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND = 3;// 錄音的requestCode
private String strImgPath = "";// 照片文件絕對路徑
private String strVideoPath = "";// 視頻文件的絕對路徑
private String strRecorderPath = "";// 錄音文件的絕對路徑
Button buttonShot;
Button buttonVideo;
Button buttonRecorder;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.media);
buttonShot = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonShot);
buttonShot.setOnClickListener(this);
buttonVideo = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonVideo);
buttonVideo.setOnClickListener(this);
buttonRecorder = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonRecorder);
buttonRecorder.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE://拍照
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Toast.makeText(this, strImgPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO://拍攝視頻
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri uriVideo = data.getData();
Cursor cursor=this.getContentResolver().query(uriVideo, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
/* _data:文件的絕對路徑 ,_display_name:文件名 */
strVideoPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));
Toast.makeText(this, strVideoPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
break;
case RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND://錄音
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri uriRecorder = data.getData();
Cursor cursor=this.getContentResolver().query(uriRecorder, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
/* _data:文件的絕對路徑 ,_display_name:文件名 */
strRecorderPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));
Toast.makeText(this, strRecorderPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
break;
}
}
/**
* 照相功能
*/
private void cameraMethod() {
Intent imageCaptureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
strImgPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/CONSDCGMPIC/";//存放照片的文件夾
String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()) + ".jpg";//照片命名
File out = new File(strImgPath);
if (!out.exists()) {
out.mkdirs();
}
out = new File(strImgPath, fileName);
strImgPath = strImgPath + fileName;//該照片的絕對路徑
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(out);
imageCaptureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
imageCaptureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
startActivityForResult(imageCaptureIntent, RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE);
}
/**
* 拍攝視頻
*/
private void videoMethod() {
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 0);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO);
}
/**
* 錄音功能
*/
private void soundRecorderMethod() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("audio/amr");
startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND);
}
/**
* 提示信息
* @param text
* @param duration
*/
private void showToast(String text, int duration) {
Toast.makeText(ActivityMedia.this, text, duration).show();
}
public void onClick(View v) {
int id = v.getId();
switch(id){
case R.id.ButtonShot:
cameraMethod();
break;
case R.id.ButtonVideo:
videoMethod();
break;
case R.id.ButtonRecorder:
soundRecorderMethod();
break;
}
}
}
復制代碼
界面布局:
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
android:id="@+id/ButtonShot"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="拍照"/>
android:id="@+id/ButtonVideo"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="錄像"/>
android:id="@+id/ButtonRecorder"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"