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使用UART與PC通信實現msp430g2553單片機超聲波測距示例

   這篇文章主要介紹了使用UART與PC通信實現msp430g2553單片機超聲波測距示例,需要的朋友可以參考下

  適用於msp430g2553單片機 使用到了hc-sr04超聲測距模塊,使用UART與PC通信。

  代碼如下:

  #include

  long current_time;//最近一次測得時間

  /*MyPro*/

  #define LED_1 BIT0

  #define SW_2 BIT3

  #define TA1_1 BIT2 //TA0.1 HC-SR04 Echo

  #define TRIG BIT4 //HC-SR04 Trig

  #define ACCU_GRD 7 //Accuracy Grade "xxx.x"+''

  #define MIN_UNIT_TO1M 1000 //1 m to 1 mm

  /*TIMER0*/

  #define SOUR_CLK 1045000

  #define DIV_CLK_1 1

  #define SYS_CLK_SIG_1 SOUR_CLK/DIV_CLK_1

  #define DISTANCE 45//dm

  #define TIMER_RIG_MAX 0xffff

  #define MAX_TIME_1 DISTANCE*2/34*SYS_CLK_SIG_1

  #ifdef MAX_TIME_1

  #define SYS_CLK SYS_CLK_SIG_1

  #endif

  #define UART_TXD BIT2

  void init_timer1()

  {

  P2SEL |= TA1_1; //TA1.1 CCI1B be used

  P2DIR &= ~TA1_1;

  TA1CTL = MC_0 + TASSEL_2; //TimerA_0 stop mode,clock=1Mhz

  TA1CCTL1 = CCIE + SCCI + CCIS_1 + SCS + CAP + CM_2; //TA0CC1 capture mode + down edge

  }

  /*UART*/

  void init_uart() //USCI 初始化函數

  {

  UCA0CTL1 |= UCSWRST; //初始化串口寄存器

  UCA0CTL1 |= UCSSEL_2; //選擇子系統時鐘 1.045MHz

  UCA0BR0 = 0x6d; //波特率為9600

  UCA0BR1 = 0x00;

  P1SEL |= UART_TXD;

  P1SEL2 |= UART_TXD;

  P1DIR |= UART_TXD; //將P1.2設為第二功能

  UCA0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST; //初始化結束

  }

  long cal_distance() //通過測得時間計算距離

  {

  return (long)((340*(0.5000*current_time/SYS_CLK)*MIN_UNIT_TO1M));

  }

  void delay() //粗略延遲

  {

  unsigned char i,j;

  for(i=124;i>0;i--)

  for(j=8;j>0;j--);

  }

  static char * translater(long distance) //將測得的距離以字符串形式存儲

  {

  static char trans[ACCU_GRD];

  int i;

  long f;

  trans[0]=' ';

  if(distance)

  for(i=1,f=MIN_UNIT_TO1M;i

  {

  if(i==4)

  {

  trans[i] = '.';

  continue;

  }

  trans[i] = '0'+ distance/f;

  distance %= f;

  f /= 10;

  }

  trans[ACCU_GRD-1] = '';

  return trans;

  }

  void once_pro() //發一次超聲波

  {

  if(TA1CCTL1 & COV)

  TA1CCTL1 &= ~COV;

  if(!(P1IN & BIT3))

  {

  TA1R = 0;

  P1OUT |= TRIG; //Trig 10 us 高電平

  _EINT();

  TA1CTL |= MC_2; //continue mode

  P1OUT &= ~TRIG;

  P1OUT |= LED_1;

  while(TA1CCTL1 & CCIFG); //等待 捕捉中斷結束

  }

  else

  {

  P1OUT &= ~LED_1;

  _DINT();

  }

  }

  void uart_txstring(char *string) //UART_TX 發送一個串

  {

  int i=0;

  while(string[i++])

  {

  switch (i) //過濾無效 '0'

  {

  case 1:if(string[i]=='0') continue;

  case 2:if(string[i]=='0'&&string[i-1]=='0') continue;

  }

  UCA0TXBUF = string[i];

  delay();

  }

  }

  /*UART_ISR*/

  #pragma vector = USCIAB0TX_VECTOR

  __interrupt void usci_txdistance() //向 PC 發送 測得的距離

  {

  uart_txstring("nr");

  uart_txstring(" Current ");

  uart_txstring(" distance: ");

  uart_txstring(translater(cal_distance()));

  uart_txstring(" cm");

  IE2 &= ~UCA0TXIE;

  }

  /*TIMER0_INT_ISR*/

  #pragma vector = TIMER1_A1_VECTOR

  __interrupt void capture()

  {

  current_time = TA1CCR1;

  TA1CTL &= ~MC_2;

  TA1CCTL1 &= ~CCIFG; //清CC1中斷標志位

  IE2 |= UCA0TXIE;

  }

  /*Main*/

  void main()

  {

  WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; //關狗

  DCOCTL = 0;

  BCSCTL1 = CALBC1_1MHZ;

  DCOCTL = CALDCO_1MHZ;

  P1OUT = 0;

  P2OUT = 0;

  P1REN |= SW_2;

  P2REN |= TA1_1;

  P1OUT |= SW_2;

  P1DIR &= ~SW_2;

  P1DIR = TRIG + LED_1;

  init_timer1();

  init_uart();

  while(1)

  {

  int c = 8;

  while(c--)

  delay();

  if(TA1CCTL1 & CCIFG)

  TA1CCTL1 &= ~CCIFG;

  once_pro();

  }

  }

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