Ubuntu系統操作中,Pacman是一款軟件包管理器,能夠對官方的Arch庫和自己創建的軟件包進行管理,但是有時在安裝Pacman的時候會出錯,下面小編就給大家介紹下Ubuntu如何安裝Pacman。
1,wget ‘ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/other/pacman/pacman-4.1.2.tar.gz’下載軟件包
2,tar xvf pacman-4.1.2.tar.gz,解壓縮軟件
3,cd pacman-4.1.2/,進入代碼,執行。/configure,提示沒有libarchive
4,執行sudo apt-get libarchive-dev安裝libarchive
5,再次執行。/configure,通過
6,執行make,出錯
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC libalpm_la-be_sync.lo
be_sync.c: In function ‘_alpm_validate_filename’:
be_sync.c:499: error: ‘PATH_MAX’ undeclared (first use in this function)
be_sync.c:499: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
be_sync.c:499: error: for each function it appears in.)
make[3]: *** [libalpm_la-be_sync.lo] 錯誤 1
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] 錯誤 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 錯誤 1
make: *** [all] 錯誤 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7,gedit lib/libalpm/be_sync.c,代碼文件,找到代碼
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int _alpm_validate_filename(alpm_db_t *db, const char *pkgname,
const char *filename)
{
size_t len = strlen(filename);
if(filename[0] == ‘。’) {
errno = EINVAL;
_alpm_log(db-》handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _(“%s database is inconsistent: filename ”
“of package %s is illegal\n”), db-》treename, pkgname);
return -1;
} else if(memchr(filename, ‘/’, len) != NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
_alpm_log(db-》handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _(“%s database is inconsistent: filename ”
“of package %s is illegal\n”), db-》treename, pkgname);
return -1;
}
else if(len 》 PATH_MAX) {
errno = EINVAL;
_alpm_log(db-》handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _(“%s database is inconsistent: filename ”
“of package %s is too long\n”), db-》treename, pkgname);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
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修改如下
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int _alpm_validate_filename(alpm_db_t *db, const char *pkgname,
const char *filename)
{
size_t len = strlen(filename);
if(filename[0] == ‘。’) {
errno = EINVAL;
_alpm_log(db-》handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _(“%s database is inconsistent: filename ”
“of package %s is illegal\n”), db-》treename, pkgname);
return -1;
} else if(memchr(filename, ‘/’, len) != NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
_alpm_log(db-》handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _(“%s database is inconsistent: filename ”
“of package %s is illegal\n”), db-》treename, pkgname);
return -1;
}
/*
else if(len 》 PATH_MAX) {
errno = EINVAL;
_alpm_log(db-》handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _(“%s database is inconsistent: filename ”
“of package %s is too long\n”), db-》treename, pkgname);
return -1;
}
*/
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
保存,退出
8,執行make&& make install,等待安裝完成。
上面就是Ubuntu安裝Pacman的方法介紹了,通常安裝的時候會在執行make出錯,出錯後按照本文介紹的代碼進行安裝,最後再執行make&& make install完成安裝。