Q:解決 IP 地址沖突de完美方法
A:使用的方法是采用DHCP方式為用戶分配IP,然後限定這些用戶只能使用動態IP的方式,如果改成靜態IP的方式則不能連接上網絡;也就是使用了DHCP SNOOPING功能。
例子:
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
service compress-config
!
hostname C4-2_4506
!
enable password xxxxxxx!
clock timezone GMT 8
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
!
ip dhcp snooping vlan 180-181 // 對哪些VLAN 進行限制
ip dhcp snooping
ip arp inspection vlan 180-181
ip arp inspection validate src-mac dst-mac ip
errdisable recovery cause udld
errdisable recovery cause bpduguard
errdisable recovery cause security-violation
errdisable recovery cause channel-misconfig
errdisable recovery cause pagp-flap
errdisable recovery cause dtp-flap
errdisable recovery cause link-flap
errdisable recovery cause l2ptguard
errdisable recovery cause psecure-violation
errdisable recovery cause gbic-invalid
errdisable recovery cause dhcp-rate-limit
errdisable recovery cause unicast-flood
errdisable recovery cause vmps
errdisable recovery cause arp-inspection
errdisable recovery interval 30
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/1 // 對該端口接入的用戶進行限制,可以下聯交換機
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/2
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/3
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/4
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
注:DHCP Snooping
DAI,Dynamic ARP Inspection
IP Source Guard
DHCP Interface Tracker (Option 82)
設備局限很大,3550---4000系列之間能用,用來防止基於內部的2層攻擊,同一VLAN防止私自建立DHCP SERVER