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CentOS 6.4系統下編譯安裝LNMP和配置PHP環境

   一、准備工作

  上pkgs.org下載rmpforge。rpmforge是一個第三方yum源。

CentOS 6.4系統下編譯安裝LNMP和配置PHP環境 三聯

  選擇相應的版本下載安裝。

  // 安裝成功後,清空yum list 並 重新獲取

  [root@pangou Desktop]# yum clean all

  Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

  Cleaning repos: base extras rpmforge updates

  Cleaning up Everything

  Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

  [root@pangou Desktop]# yum -y list

  Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

  Determining fastest mirrors

  // ......

  卸載已存在的apache服務和php

  [root@pangou Desktop]# yum remove httpd php*

  安裝development Tools

  [root@pangou Desktop]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

  二、安裝nginx

  創建nginx目錄,下載nginx,並解壓縮

  [root@pangou Downloads]# mkdir nginx

  [root@pangou Downloads]# cd nginx/

  [root@pangou nginx]# pwd

  /root/Downloads/nginx

  [root@pangou nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

  --2013-04-30 23:13:44-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

  Resolving nginx.org... 206.251.255.63

  Connecting to nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:80... connected.

  HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

  Length: 773451 (755K) [application/octet-stream]

  Saving to: “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz”

  100%[================================================================>] 773,451 184K/s in 4.5s

  2013-04-30 23:13:48 (166 KB/s) - “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz” saved [773451/773451]

  [root@pangou nginx]# ls

  nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

  [root@pangou nginx]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

  [root@pangou nginx]# ls

  nginx-1.4.0 nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

  編譯安裝nginx

  // 編譯 安裝路徑/opt/nginx

  [root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/

  編譯中如出現報錯如:

  ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

  option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.

  就是用yum自行結局依賴關系

  [root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# yum install pcre pcre-devel

  然後重新上面的編譯

  // 編譯 安裝路徑/opt/nginx

  [root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/

  // 編譯成功後

  [root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# make && make install

  // 最後安裝完成

  啟動nginx服務

  [root@pangou nginx]# cd /opt/nginx/sbin/

  [root@pangou sbin]# ./nginx

  訪問127.0.0.1

  服務啟動成功。

  三、安裝php

  創建文件夾php,下載php,並解壓縮

  [root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# cd /root/Downloads/

  [root@pangou Downloads]# mkdir php

  [root@pangou Downloads]# cd php/

  [root@pangou php]# pwd

  /root/Downloads/php

  // 下載

  [root@pangou php]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

  // 解壓

  [root@pangou php]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.14.tar.gz

  安裝依賴包

  [root@pangou php]# yum install -y libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel

  編譯php

  [root@pangou php]# ls

  php-5.4.14 php-5.4.14.tar.gz

  [root@pangou php]# cd php-5.4.14

  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# pwd

  /root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14

  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ls

  acinclude.m4 CREDITS ltmain.sh NEWS README.MAILINGLIST_RULES README.TESTING stamp-h.in

  aclocal.m4 ext main pear README.namespaces README.TESTING2 stub.c

  build EXTENSIONS makedist php5.spec.in README.NEW-OUTPUT-API README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM svnclean.bat

  buildconf footer Makefile.frag php.gif README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM tests

  buildconf.bat generated_lists Makefile.gcov php.ini-development README.PHP4-TO-PHP5-THIN-CHANGES run-tests.php TSRM

  CODING_STANDARDS genfiles Makefile.global php.ini-production README.REDIST.BINS sapi UPGRADING

  config.guess header makerpm README.EXTENSIONS README.RELEASE_PROCESS scripts UPGRADING.INTERNALS

  config.sub INSTALL missing README.EXT_SKEL README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS server-tests-config.php vcsclean

  configure install-sh mkinstalldirs README.GIT-RULES README.STREAMS server-tests.php win32

  configure.in LICENSE netware README.input_filter README.SUBMITTING_PATCH snapshot Zend

  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic

  // 編譯時間可能有點長。。。

  // 編譯成功後,安裝

  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# make && make install

  // 安裝時間也比較長

  安裝成功後,php的位置就應該在/opt/php目錄下,接下去就是配置

  // 復制配置文件到配置目錄下

  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini

  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cd /opt/php/etc/

  [root@pangou etc]# ls

  php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini

  // 然後配置nginx的配置文件,讓其可以運行php

  [root@pangou etc]# cd /opt/nginx/conf/

  [root@pangou conf]# ls

  fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf

  fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default

  [root@pangou conf]# vim nginx.conf

  1、去掉 #user nobody; 的#號, 變成 user nobody;

  2、去掉

  #location ~ .php$ {

  # root html;

  # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

  # fastcgi_index index.php;

  # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

  # include fastcgi_params;

  #}

  之前的#號,

  並修改

  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

  為

  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

  最終修改後的內容為:

  location ~ .php$ {

  root html;

  fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

  fastcgi_index index.php;

  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fast

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