wps表格教程：三秒鐘獲取字詞對應的第一個字母

點擊下載：能獲取字詞前一、二、三個漢字音序的模板：獲取漢字音序的模板.et
預覽該模板：



在日常工作過程中，我們常需要獲取漢字對應的第一個字母，比如，學生用音序查字法查字詞典，醫院建立藥品查詢系統，KTV建立歌曲查詢系統……有沒有辦法輕松獲取字詞的第一個字母呢？大家都知道ET和EXCLE可以按音序排列中文數據，這就表明電子表格已經能洞悉漢字拼音的第一個字母與其在漢字編碼系統的位置的關系了。只要查詢出漢字在編碼系統中的位置，並告知相同音序的漢字在編碼中的起始位置，電子表格就可以將漢字的音序輕松獲取。
想三秒鐘獲取漢字對應的第一個字母就打開你的WPS表格2012，跟我試試吧！

一、打開原始工作簿，在准備填充字母的列粘貼下列嵌套公式：

=LOOKUP(CODE(A2),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})

在這個公式中，CODE函數旨在查詢詞語（字符串）第一個字符對應的數字代碼，這些代碼其實標明了這個漢字在代碼庫中的具體排位，LOOKP函數就根據不同音序漢字在代碼庫中的起始位置，獲取到這個漢字的第一個字母了。
其中，A2是引用漢語字詞所在的單元格名稱，大家可獲取字詞前兩個漢字所對應的第一個字母根據實際情況修改。

二、如果你想獲取詞語第二個漢字對應的字母，可以將上述公式中的A2改為MID(A2,2,1)，表示從字符串的第二個開始取的第一個，即第二個。具體公式為：

=LOOKUP(CODE(MID(A2,2,1)),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})


如果想取第三個可以以此類推，即：

=LOOKUP(CODE(MID(A2,3,1)),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})

三、如果想獲取前兩個漢字音序怎麼辦？用“&”將獲取第一、二個漢字音序的公式合並即可。如果想獲取前三個漢字音序就用“&”將獲取第一、二、三個漢字音序的公式合並。

獲取字符串前三個漢字音序的公式：
=LOOKUP(CODE(A2),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})&LOOKUP(CODE(MID(A2,2,1)),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})&LOOKUP(CODE(MID(A2,3,1)),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})